Limitele rolului activ al judecătorului de contencios administrativ [Articol]
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Universitatea de Stat din Moldova
Abstract
Ne propunem o analiză a prevederilor Codului administrativ al Republicii Moldova care se referă la prerogativele ex oficio ale judecătorului specializat în contencios administrativ și, implicit, la limitele examinării judiciare, coroborate cu asigurarea protecției efective a drepturilor justițiabililor. Astfel, încercăm să clarificăm cât de activ este rolul unui judecător specializat în contencios administrativ și în ce măsură Curtea Supremă de Justiție ca instanță de recurs va reuși să compatibilizeze alin. (2) art. 194 Cod administrativ cu noile temeiuri de recurs. Prezentul articol își propune să demonteze percepția eronată conform căreia judecătorul de contencios administrativ ar acționa ca un „avocat al reclamantului” sau că s-ar substitui autorității publice prin exercitarea puterii de apreciere.
We propose to undertake an analysis of the provisions of the Administrative Code of the Republic of Moldova concerning the ex officio prerogatives of the judge specialized in administrative litigation and, implicitly, the limits of judicial review, as correlated with the obligation to ensure the effective protection of litigants’ rights. Accordingly, we seek to clarify the extent to which the role of a judge specialized in administrative contentious matters is an active one, and the degree to which the Supreme Court of Justice of the Republic of Moldova, acting as a court of cassation, will succeed in reconciling Article 194(2) of the Administrative Code with the newly introduced grounds for cassation. This article further aims to dispel the erroneous perception that the administrative court judge acts as “counsel for the claimant” or substitutes the public authority by exercising its discretionary power.
We propose to undertake an analysis of the provisions of the Administrative Code of the Republic of Moldova concerning the ex officio prerogatives of the judge specialized in administrative litigation and, implicitly, the limits of judicial review, as correlated with the obligation to ensure the effective protection of litigants’ rights. Accordingly, we seek to clarify the extent to which the role of a judge specialized in administrative contentious matters is an active one, and the degree to which the Supreme Court of Justice of the Republic of Moldova, acting as a court of cassation, will succeed in reconciling Article 194(2) of the Administrative Code with the newly introduced grounds for cassation. This article further aims to dispel the erroneous perception that the administrative court judge acts as “counsel for the claimant” or substitutes the public authority by exercising its discretionary power.
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BELEI, Elena și Natalia CHIPER. Limitele rolului activ al judecătorului de contencios administrativ. Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Ştiinţe Sociale, 2026, nr. 3(193), pp. 10-19. ISSN 1814-3199. Disponibil: https://doi.org/10.59295/sum3(193)2026_01