Când banii devin podoabe: încadrarea juridică a infracţiunii prevăzute la art. 199¹ din Codul Penal al Republicii Moldova [Articol]
Loading...
Date
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universitatea de Stat din Moldova
Abstract
Patrimoniul cultural al Republicii Moldova este caracterizat printr-un grad sporit de vulnerabilitate și supus frecvent actelor de degradare, aspect care reclamă, în mod evident, măsuri eficiente de valorificare și protecţie. Prin prisma dreptului penal și a încadrării juridice a infracţiunii prevăzute la art. 199¹ din Codul Penal al Republicii Moldova, articolul prezintă o analiză a categoriilor de bunuri culturale mobile, vizate de etapele cercetării, clasării și înregistrării, precum și urmările deteriorării sau distrugerii acestora. S-a stabilit că un bun poate să constituie obiectul infracţiunii prevăzute de legea penală doar în cazul clasării acestuia și includerii în Registrul patrimoniului cultural naţional mobil sau, după caz, bunul să fie pasibil de clasare. Practica judiciară din Republica Moldova reţine cauza penală cu nr. 1-29/19, care prezintă transformarea unor artefacte numismatice istorice (monede) în accesorii de podoabă (cercei).
The cultural heritage of the Republic of Moldova is characterized by a high degree of vulnerability and is frequently subject to acts of degradation, an aspect that obviously requires effective measures for valorization and protection. From the perspective of criminal law and the legal classification of the offense provided for in art. 199¹ of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova, the article presents an analysis of the categories of movable cultural property, targeted by the stages of research, classification and registration, as well as the consequences of their damage or destruction. It has been established that an asset can constitute the object of the offense provided for by criminal law only if it is classified and included in the Register of Movable National Cultural Heritage or, as the case may be, the asset is subject to classification. The judicial practice of the Republic of Moldova retains the criminal case no. 1-29/19, which presents the transformation of historical numismatic artifacts (coins) into adornments (earrings).
The cultural heritage of the Republic of Moldova is characterized by a high degree of vulnerability and is frequently subject to acts of degradation, an aspect that obviously requires effective measures for valorization and protection. From the perspective of criminal law and the legal classification of the offense provided for in art. 199¹ of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova, the article presents an analysis of the categories of movable cultural property, targeted by the stages of research, classification and registration, as well as the consequences of their damage or destruction. It has been established that an asset can constitute the object of the offense provided for by criminal law only if it is classified and included in the Register of Movable National Cultural Heritage or, as the case may be, the asset is subject to classification. The judicial practice of the Republic of Moldova retains the criminal case no. 1-29/19, which presents the transformation of historical numismatic artifacts (coins) into adornments (earrings).
Description
Keywords
Citation
COTRUŢĂ, Artur. Când banii devin podoabe: încadrarea juridică a infracţiunii prevăzute la art. 199¹ din Codul Penal al Republicii Moldova. In: Podoabe şi vestimentaţie în arheologia preistorică şi antică din spaţiul tiso-nistrean= Clothing and body ornaments in Prehistoric and Ancient Archaeology in the Tisza-Dniester area: Culegere de articole științifice: materialele colloquium-ului de vară de la Saharna, 24-27 iulie 2025. Chișinău: Bons Offces, 2025, pp. 295-308. ISBN 978-9975-87-746-6. ISBN 978-5-36241-683-6. Disponibil: https://doi.org/10.59295/paatd2025.12