When voting isn’t enough: the hidden erosion of democratic values [Articol]

Abstract

This article examines the paradox of electoral majoritarianism — how elections, once regarded as the cornerstone of democracy, can be weaponized to erode its foundations. While democratic systems rely on electoral legitimacy, an increasing number of governments are using electoral mandates not to uphold democracy, but to weaken institutional checks and balances, restrict civil liberties, and consolidate power. Drawing on the works of scholars such as Cas Mudde, Fareed Zakaria and Yascha Mounk, this study explores the growing divide between democracy and liberalism, highlighting the risks of illiberal democracy, where electoral victories provide a façade of legitimacy while democratic institutions are systematically dismantled. Through case studies of Poland and Hungary, the article illustrates how elected leaders manipulate democratic procedures to entrench their rule, often under the guise of legal and constitutional reforms. The paper argues that democracy cannot survive on elections alone — it requires independent institutions, minority protections, and a robust civil society. By analyzing the subtle yet profound ways in which democratic erosion occurs, this study underscores the urgent need for stronger institutional safeguards and renewed civic engagement to prevent electoral majoritarianism from hollowing out democratic governance.