Territorial convergence and regional competitiveness of the Republic of Moldova in the perspective of european integration [Articol]

Abstract

Purpose of the article: The paper analyzes the evolution and perspectives of regional development in the Republic of Moldova, focusing on territorial convergence and economic competitiveness in the context of alignment with the European Union’s cohesion policies. The study highlights the progress achieved in infrastructure and public services, while emphasizing the persistence of regional disparities. Methodology: The research is based on the analysis of national and regional strategic documents (SNDR 2022–2028, ADR and MIDR reports), correlated with data from the National Bureau of Statistics, the World Bank, and the European Commission. A comparative approach was applied to macroeconomic and territorial indicators, assessing the dynamics of regional GDP and employment rates. Conclusions: Findings confirm a gradual increase in competitiveness, yet persistent territorial imbalances remain. Strengthening administrative capacity, integrating regional programs, and enhancing cooperation with the European Union are essential for accelerating territorial convergence and sustainable development. Originality: The study provides an updated synthesis of regional development dynamics and proposes measures to modernize territorial governance and reinforce economic and social cohesion.