SPECIFICUL ÎNFRUNZIRII DESCENDENŢILOR STEJARULUI PEDUNCULAT (QUERCUS ROBUR L.) ÎN DIFERITE PROVENIENŢE
Date
2018
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
CEP USM
Abstract
Au fost cercetate particularităţile înfrunzirii descendenţilor stejarului pedunculat (Quercus robur L.) de provenienţă
ecologică diferită. S-a demonstrat că frecvenţa distribuţiei desfacerii frunzelor la puieţii stejarului pedunculat proveniţi
din diferite zone ecologice este întâmplătoare, specifică şi deosebită. De-a lungul anilor se menţine variaţia distribuţiei
zilei aşteptate a înfrunzirii şi a mediei ponderate a sumei temperaturilor pozitive în perioada de înfrunzire, fapt ce consemnează că descendenţii fiecărei provenienţe se caracterizează prin gene specifice. În plus, caracteristicele provenienţelor
investigate în ceea ce priveşte desfacerea frunzelor la descendenţi reflectă într-o măsură importantă specificul genotipurilor
arborilor seminceri din staţiunile forestiere de unde a fost recoltată ghinda. În interiorul familiilor genetice investigate a
fost surprinsă o variabilitate accentuată în ceea ce priveşte iniţierea şi durata procesului de înfrunzire a puieţilor. Fenomenul
evidenţiat denotă manifestarea eterogenităţii genetice pentru o suficientă adaptare a descendenţilor la variaţia fluctuaţiilor
factorilor climatici de-a lungul anilor în acelaşi habitat, ceea ce asigură sporirea viabilităţii supravieţuirii stejarilor
The peculiarities of the pedunculate oak leaves (Quercus robur L.) descendants of different ecological origin, were researched. It was demonstrated that the frequency of distribution of leaf spreading to pedunculate oak saplings coming from different ecological areas is random, specific and distinct. Over the years the variation in the distribution of the expected day of the leaf, and the weighted average of the positive temperatures sum during of leaf, are is maintained fact which notes that the descendants of each provenance is characterized by specific genes. Furthermore, the characteristics of the investigated provenance on the leaf growing in descendants reflect to a significant extent the genotype specificity of the seed tree in the forest resorts where the acorn was harvested. Among the investigated genetic families, an increased variability was observed in the initiation and duration of the seedling process. The underlying phenomenon denotes the manifestation of genetic heterogeneity for a sufficient adaptation of the progeny to variations in climatic factors over the years in the same habitat, which ensures the survival of the oaks viability.
The peculiarities of the pedunculate oak leaves (Quercus robur L.) descendants of different ecological origin, were researched. It was demonstrated that the frequency of distribution of leaf spreading to pedunculate oak saplings coming from different ecological areas is random, specific and distinct. Over the years the variation in the distribution of the expected day of the leaf, and the weighted average of the positive temperatures sum during of leaf, are is maintained fact which notes that the descendants of each provenance is characterized by specific genes. Furthermore, the characteristics of the investigated provenance on the leaf growing in descendants reflect to a significant extent the genotype specificity of the seed tree in the forest resorts where the acorn was harvested. Among the investigated genetic families, an increased variability was observed in the initiation and duration of the seedling process. The underlying phenomenon denotes the manifestation of genetic heterogeneity for a sufficient adaptation of the progeny to variations in climatic factors over the years in the same habitat, which ensures the survival of the oaks viability.
Description
Keywords
Quercus robur, culturi de provenienţă, înfrunzire, eterogenitate genetică, crops of provenance, leaf, genetic heterogeneity
Citation
CUZA, P. Specificul înfrunzirii descendenţilor stejarului pedunculat (Quercus Robur l.) în diferite provenienţe. In: Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Științe reale și ale naturii: Biologie. Chimie. Revista științifică. 2018, nr. 1(111), pp. 97-107. ISSN 1814-3237.