Instituția căsătoriei și relațiile de rudenie în Țara Moldovei (sec. al XVII-lea ‒ începutul sec. al XIX-lea) [Teză]
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Obiectivele tezei: reflectă analiza istoriografiei și cercetarea surselor; oferirea unei viziuni ample asupra instituției căsătoriei și relațiilor de rudenie prin evidențierea elementelor caracteristice ale unei instituții sociale, efectele acesteia, stabilirea gradului de rudenie, prezentarea situaţiei reale; cercetarea atitudinii Bisericii, elitei sau a comunității față de căsătoria legitimă și nelegitimă; determinarea interdicțiilor și aplicabilitatea acestora; analiza implicării membrilor societății în constituirea unei alianțe matrimoniale; elucidarea relației de rudenie sufletească; analiza cazurilor de încheire a celei de-a doua, a treia și a patra căsnicie, a mariajelor cu rudele, a celor mixte și efectele încheierii lor; elucidarea condițiilor de disoluție a căsătoriei; evidențierea motivațiilor pentru divorț și realitatea cotidiană; identificarea termenilor. Noutatea şi originalitatea ştiinţifică: este o primă cercetare interdisciplinară care prezintă instituția căsătoriei și relațiile de rudenie din Țara Moldovei în sec. al XVII-lea – începutul sec. al XIX-lea, în special la românii ortodocși, cu excepția cazurilor căsătoriilor mixte, ca parte a spațiului românesc și a lumii ortodoxe – cu etapele caracteristice: de la etapele prenupțiale până la disoluția căsătoriei, evidențiind tipul de rudenie stabilit etc., reflectându-se și probleme controversate.
Цель диссертации: комплексный междисциплинарный анализ института брака и родственных отношений в Молдавском княжестве в XVII – начале XIX в. применительно только к румынским православным, с его законодательно-каноническими составляющими, с характерными для него этапами, а также рассмотрение его как общественного явления. Задачи диссертации отражают анализ историографии и исследование источников; обеспечение широкого представления об институте брачно-родственных отношений путем выделения характерных элементов социального института и его воздействий, установления степени родства, представления конкретных ситуаций; исследование отношения церкви, элиты или общества к законным и незаконным бракам; определение запретов и их применимости; анализ участия членов общества в составлении брачного союза; освещение отношений при духовном родстве; анализ случаев заключения второго, третьего и четвертого брака, браков с родственниками, смешанных браков и последствий их заключения; прояснение условий расторжения брака; выявление мотивов развода и повседневной реальности; определение терминов.
The aim of the thesis: the complex, interdisciplinary analysis of the institution of marriage and kinship relations in the Land of Moldova in the XVIIth century - the beginning of the XIXth century, with reference only to the marriage of the Romanian Orthodox, with its legislative-canonical components, with its characteristic stages, but also as a social phenomenon.The objectives of the thesis reflect the analysis of historiography and the research of sources; providing a broad view of the institution of marriage and kinship relations by highlighting the characteristic elements of a social institution, its effects, establishing the degree of kinship, presenting the real situation; researching the attitude of the Church, the elite or the community towards legitimate and illegitimate marriage; determination of prohibitions and their applicability; the analysis of the involvement of the members of the society in the constitution of a matrimonial alliance; elucidation of the relationship of soul kinship; the analysis of the cases of concluding the second, third and fourth marriage, of the marriages with the relatives, of the mixed ones and the effects of their conclusion; elucidating the conditions for the dissolution of the marriage; highlighting the motivations for divorce and the daily reality; identifying the terms. Scientific novelty and originality. It is a first interdisciplinary research, which presents the institution of marriage and kinship relations with the Romanian Orthodox in Moldavia in the 17th century - beginning of the 19th century, as part of the Romanian space and the Orthodox world - with the characteristic stages: from the prenuptial stages to the dissolution of the marriage, highlighting the established type of kinship, etc., also reflecting controversial issues. The results obtained: for the first time in the historical research, an interdisciplinary research of the institution of marriage and kinship relations is carried out. The obtained scientific results represent a considerable contribution to the investigation of some important aspects of the history of the institution of marriage and kinship relations in the Land of Moldova in the 17th century - beginning of the 19th century related to the functioning of the institution within the pre-modern society, with the highlighting of the modernizing aspects.
Цель диссертации: комплексный междисциплинарный анализ института брака и родственных отношений в Молдавском княжестве в XVII – начале XIX в. применительно только к румынским православным, с его законодательно-каноническими составляющими, с характерными для него этапами, а также рассмотрение его как общественного явления. Задачи диссертации отражают анализ историографии и исследование источников; обеспечение широкого представления об институте брачно-родственных отношений путем выделения характерных элементов социального института и его воздействий, установления степени родства, представления конкретных ситуаций; исследование отношения церкви, элиты или общества к законным и незаконным бракам; определение запретов и их применимости; анализ участия членов общества в составлении брачного союза; освещение отношений при духовном родстве; анализ случаев заключения второго, третьего и четвертого брака, браков с родственниками, смешанных браков и последствий их заключения; прояснение условий расторжения брака; выявление мотивов развода и повседневной реальности; определение терминов.
The aim of the thesis: the complex, interdisciplinary analysis of the institution of marriage and kinship relations in the Land of Moldova in the XVIIth century - the beginning of the XIXth century, with reference only to the marriage of the Romanian Orthodox, with its legislative-canonical components, with its characteristic stages, but also as a social phenomenon.The objectives of the thesis reflect the analysis of historiography and the research of sources; providing a broad view of the institution of marriage and kinship relations by highlighting the characteristic elements of a social institution, its effects, establishing the degree of kinship, presenting the real situation; researching the attitude of the Church, the elite or the community towards legitimate and illegitimate marriage; determination of prohibitions and their applicability; the analysis of the involvement of the members of the society in the constitution of a matrimonial alliance; elucidation of the relationship of soul kinship; the analysis of the cases of concluding the second, third and fourth marriage, of the marriages with the relatives, of the mixed ones and the effects of their conclusion; elucidating the conditions for the dissolution of the marriage; highlighting the motivations for divorce and the daily reality; identifying the terms. Scientific novelty and originality. It is a first interdisciplinary research, which presents the institution of marriage and kinship relations with the Romanian Orthodox in Moldavia in the 17th century - beginning of the 19th century, as part of the Romanian space and the Orthodox world - with the characteristic stages: from the prenuptial stages to the dissolution of the marriage, highlighting the established type of kinship, etc., also reflecting controversial issues. The results obtained: for the first time in the historical research, an interdisciplinary research of the institution of marriage and kinship relations is carried out. The obtained scientific results represent a considerable contribution to the investigation of some important aspects of the history of the institution of marriage and kinship relations in the Land of Moldova in the 17th century - beginning of the 19th century related to the functioning of the institution within the pre-modern society, with the highlighting of the modernizing aspects.
Description
Teza de doctor habilitat în științe politice. 611.02 – Istoria Românilor (pe perioada). Consultant științific: membru corespondent al AȘM, doctor habilitat în istorie, profesor universitar Demir DRAGNEV
Keywords
Instituția căsătoriei, mariaj, relații de rudenie, rudenie fictivă, rudenie sufletească, rudenie prin alianță, drept canonic, pețit, logodnă, Sfânta Taină a Nunți, cununie, holtei, fată mare, soț, soție, nănaș/ă, fini, peci, izvod de zestre, ospăț de nuntă, divorț, recăsătorire, căsătoria repetată, căsătorii mixte, carte de dispărțanie, институт брака, родство, фиктивное родство, духовное родство, брачное родство, каноническое право, сватовство, помолвка, Святое Таинство Брака, венчание, холостяк, незамужняя девушка, муж, жена, приданое, свадебное застолье, восприемники, крёстный сын, крёстная дочь, развод, повторный брак, смешанные браки, institution of marriage, kinship, fictitious kinship, canon law, Holy Sacrament of Marriage, wedding, engagement, celibate, unmarried girl, husband, wife, dowry, wedding party, godfather, godmother, goddaughter, godson, divorce, remarriage, repeated marriage, mixed marriages, separation document
Citation
FELEA, Alina. Instituția căsătoriei și relațiile de rudenie în Țara Moldovei (sec. al XVII-lea ‒ începutul sec. al XIX-lea). Teza de doctor habilitat în istorie. Chișinău: Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, 2022. Disponibil: IR-MSU, https://msuir.usm.md/handle/123456789/18893