Evoluția sistemului de accize în Basarabia (1863-1893)
Date
2024
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
CEP USM
Abstract
În studiul de față ne propunem să analizăm ce impact a avut sistemul de accize introdus în Imperiul Rus de la 1 ianuarie 1863 asupra evoluției în Basarabia a ramurilor industriale de fabricare a băuturilor alcoolice, a produselor din tutun, a zahărului și de extragere a sării. Importanța problemei formulate constă în faptul că la mijlocul secolului al XIX-lea industria de producere a băuturilor alcoolice se plasa în regiune pe primul loc după volumul valoric al producției, urmată de cea de producție a sării. Industria tutunului și a zahărului, pe de altă parte, erau ramuri care abia se formau. Odată cu impunerea noului sistem de accize, aceste ramuri industriale au avut o evoluție diferită, dar în general cu puține progrese, unele intrând chiar în declin. Acest lucru era acutizat și de faptul că unele regiuni ale imperiului beneficiau de privilegii în privința plății accizelor.
In the present study we aim to analyze the impact that the excise system introduced in the Russian Empire on January 1, 1863 had on the evolution in Bessarabia of the industrial branches of manufacturing of alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, sugar and salt. The importance of the formulated problem lies in the fact that in the middle of the 19th century, the alcoholic beverage production industry ranked first in the region in terms of production value, followed by salt production. The tobacco and sugar industries, on the other hand, were branches that were just being formed. With the imposition of the new excise system, these industrial branches had a different evolution, but in general with little progress, some even going into decline. This was also exacerbated by the fact that some regions of the empire enjoyed privileges regarding the payment of excise duties.
In the present study we aim to analyze the impact that the excise system introduced in the Russian Empire on January 1, 1863 had on the evolution in Bessarabia of the industrial branches of manufacturing of alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, sugar and salt. The importance of the formulated problem lies in the fact that in the middle of the 19th century, the alcoholic beverage production industry ranked first in the region in terms of production value, followed by salt production. The tobacco and sugar industries, on the other hand, were branches that were just being formed. With the imposition of the new excise system, these industrial branches had a different evolution, but in general with little progress, some even going into decline. This was also exacerbated by the fact that some regions of the empire enjoyed privileges regarding the payment of excise duties.
Description
Keywords
Basarabia, accize, băuturi alcoolice, tutun, sare, zahăr, industrie, Bessarabia, excise, alcoholic beverages, tobacco, salt, sugar, industry
Citation
EMILCIUC, Andrei. Evoluția sistemului de accize în Basarabia (1863-1893). Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Ştiinţe Umanistice, 2024, nr. 10(200), pp.13-22. ISSN 1811-2668. Disponibil: https://doi.org/10.59295/sum10(200)2024_02