PRACTICAREA ILEGALĂ A ACTIVIT ĂŢII DE ÎNTREPRINZĂTOR: MODALITATEA NORMATIVĂ PREVĂZUTĂ LA LIT.A) ART.125 DIN CODUL PENAL
Date
2016
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
CEP USM
Abstract
Scopul acestei investigaţii constă în relevarea caracteristicilor de formăşi de conţinut ale desfăşurării activităţii de întreprinzător fără înregistrarea (reînregistrarea) la organele autorizate, modalitate normativă a infracţiunilor prevăzute la art.241 CP RM, consemnată la lit.a) art.125 CP RM. În acest scop, se arată că, sub aspectul formei faptei prejudiciabile, modalitatea normativă în cauză presupune săvârşirea unei inacţiuni, succedată de comiterea unei acţiuni. Săvârşind inacţiunea de neînregistrare (nereînregistrare) a activităţii de întreprinzător la organele autorizate, făptuitorul se abţine să comită acţiunea de înregistrare (reînregistrare) a activităţii de întreprinzător la organele autorizate, de şi poate şi trebuie s-o comită. Se demonstrează că infracţiunile specificate la art.241 CP RM (privite prin prisma lit.a), c) sau d) art.125 CP RM) nu pot forma un concurs ideal cu infracţiunea prevăzută la art.242 CP RM. Se stabileşte că, în prezenţa modalităţilor normative consemnate la lit.a), c) sau d) art.125 CP RM, nu este posibilă concurenţa dintre art.241 şi art.242 CP RM. Se demonstrează
că desfăşurarea activităţii de întreprinzător în lipsa patentei de întreprinzător atrage răspunderea în baza alin.(4) art.263 din Codul contravenţional, nu conform alin.(1) art.263 din Codul contravenţional. Se argumentează de ce este oportună excluderea, din partea finală a dispoziţiei de la alin.(1) art.263 din Codul contravenţional, a cuvintelor „ori cu act de înregistrare declarat nevalabil”.
The purpose of this investigation is to reveal the characteristics of form and content of the act of conducting entrepreneurial activity without the properregistration (re-registration) to licensing authorities, which is a normative proceeding of the offences referred to at art.241 PC RM, provided by lett.a) art.125 PC RM. To this end, it is shown that, with regard to the form of the prejudicial act of the offence in question, the normative proceeding consists in the commission of an inaction, followed by the commission of an action. By committing the inaction of conducting unregistered (unre-registered) entrepreneurial activity to proper licensing authorities, the offender refrain from committing the action of conducting entrepreneurial activity without the proper registration (re-registration) to licensing authorities, although it can and should be done. It is arguedthat the offences set forth in art.241 PC RM (under the meaning of lett.a), c) or d) art.125 PC RM) cannot be in ideal competition with the offence referred to at art.242 PC RM. As a result, it is established that, in the presence of the normative proceedings provided by lett.a), c) or d) art.125 PC RM, the competition between art.241 and art.242 PC RM is not possible. It is shown that conducting entrepreneurial activity without the entrepreneurial patent involves the contravention liability under par.(4) art.263 of the Contravention Code, and not under par.(1) art.263 of the Contravention Code. It is also argued that it is appropriate to exclude from the final part of the provision of par.(1) art.263 of the Contravention Code, of the words „or with a registration certificate declared invalid”.
The purpose of this investigation is to reveal the characteristics of form and content of the act of conducting entrepreneurial activity without the properregistration (re-registration) to licensing authorities, which is a normative proceeding of the offences referred to at art.241 PC RM, provided by lett.a) art.125 PC RM. To this end, it is shown that, with regard to the form of the prejudicial act of the offence in question, the normative proceeding consists in the commission of an inaction, followed by the commission of an action. By committing the inaction of conducting unregistered (unre-registered) entrepreneurial activity to proper licensing authorities, the offender refrain from committing the action of conducting entrepreneurial activity without the proper registration (re-registration) to licensing authorities, although it can and should be done. It is arguedthat the offences set forth in art.241 PC RM (under the meaning of lett.a), c) or d) art.125 PC RM) cannot be in ideal competition with the offence referred to at art.242 PC RM. As a result, it is established that, in the presence of the normative proceedings provided by lett.a), c) or d) art.125 PC RM, the competition between art.241 and art.242 PC RM is not possible. It is shown that conducting entrepreneurial activity without the entrepreneurial patent involves the contravention liability under par.(4) art.263 of the Contravention Code, and not under par.(1) art.263 of the Contravention Code. It is also argued that it is appropriate to exclude from the final part of the provision of par.(1) art.263 of the Contravention Code, of the words „or with a registration certificate declared invalid”.
Description
Keywords
acţiune, inacţiune, activitate de întreprinzător, action, inaction, entrepreneurial activity
Citation
BĂBĂLĂU, Denis. Practicarea ilegală a activităţii de întreprinzător: modalitatea normativă prevăzută la lit.a) art.125 din Codul Penal. În: Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Ştiinţe sociale. Sociologie. Asistenţă Socială. Drept. Ştiinţe Politice. Revistă ştiinţifică. 2016, nr. 8(98), pp. 126-133. SSN 1814-3199.