REGLEMENTAREA BANCARĂ – SUPORT AL SUPRAVEGHERII BANCARE
Date
2016
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
CEP USM
Abstract
În perioada scursă de la Marea Depresiune şi până la recenta criză financiară au avut loc mai multe schimbări în activitatea bancară, iar reglementarea şi supravegherea bancară au avut un rol important în orientarea activităţilor bancare.
Dereglementarea a condus la dezvoltarea dezechilibrelor financiare, iar reglementă
rile bancare au fost adoptate de cele mai multe ori ca reacţie la evoluţiile necorespunză
toare din domeniul bancar.Dureroasa criză financiară din 1933, când în Statele Unite
ale Americii peste 9000 de bănci au intrat în faliment, a determinat adoptarea celebrului act Glass Steagall, care prevedea separarea bankingului comercial de bankingul investiţional în scopul limitării riscurilor la care se expun băncile. Separarea activităţilor a permis funcţionarea băncilor în condiţii de stabilitate până
în anii '70, după care au început schimbările majore în activităţile băncilor, schimbări care nu au fost corelate cu adaptări corespunzătoare ale activităţii de upraveghere bancară. Dereglementarea a continuat, considerându-se că fondurile trebuiau alocate acelora care puteau să le folosească cu maximă eficienţă indiferent de
regiunea geografică.
During the period between the Great Depression and the recent financial crisis, there were many changes in the banking activity and the regulations and supervision had an important role in the trend of the banking. Deregulation has led to the development of financial imbalances and banking regulations have been dopted most often in response to inappropriate developments in banking. The wrenching financial crisis from 1933, when in the United States of America more than 9,000 banks went to bankruptcy, led to the adoption of the famous Glass Steagall Act which provided the separation of investment banking from the commercial one in order to limit the risks to which banks are exposed. Separation has enabled the operation of the banks in terms of stability until the 1970s, after which it began major changes in banks' activities, changes that were not correlated with corresponding adjustments of the banking supervision. Deregulation has continued, being considered that funds had to be allocated to those who were able to use them with a maximum efficiency, no matter of the geographic region.
During the period between the Great Depression and the recent financial crisis, there were many changes in the banking activity and the regulations and supervision had an important role in the trend of the banking. Deregulation has led to the development of financial imbalances and banking regulations have been dopted most often in response to inappropriate developments in banking. The wrenching financial crisis from 1933, when in the United States of America more than 9,000 banks went to bankruptcy, led to the adoption of the famous Glass Steagall Act which provided the separation of investment banking from the commercial one in order to limit the risks to which banks are exposed. Separation has enabled the operation of the banks in terms of stability until the 1970s, after which it began major changes in banks' activities, changes that were not correlated with corresponding adjustments of the banking supervision. Deregulation has continued, being considered that funds had to be allocated to those who were able to use them with a maximum efficiency, no matter of the geographic region.
Description
Keywords
reglementare bancară, supraveghere bancară macroprudenţială, banking regulation, macroprudential banking supervision
Citation
GÎRLEA, M. Reglementarea bancară – suport al supravegherii bancare.In: Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Științe exacte și economice: Matematică. Informatică. Fizică. Economie. Revistă științifică. 2016, nr. 2 (92), pp.157-165.