Institutul de Genetică, Fiziologie şi Protecţie a Plantelor

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    Particularităţile de creştere şi fructificare a unor soiuri de cais altoite pe portaltoiul corcoduş
    (CEP USM, 2024-10-07) Grosu, Ion; Grițcan, Sava
    The article presents the results of the research carried out in 2021-2022 regarding the influence of agrotechnical processes on the growth and productivity of apricot of the Spring Blush, Pinkcot and Big Red varieties grafted on cherry plum with a plum interlayer of the Stanley variety. Scientific data are presented regarding trunk diameter, tree height, crown width, average and total length of annual growth, fruit set, as well as fruit yieldin the first 4-6 years of tree vegetation.
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    Valorificarea liniilor noi de grâu durum de toamnă ca donator de caractere valoroase
    (CEP USM, 2024-10-07) Rotari, Silvia; Gore, Andrei; Leatamborg, Svetlana
    In the result of researching after the qualitative characters (mass per 1000 grains, hectolitric mass, grain germination, percentage of glassy and the harvest of lines on 5m2 were selected 10 lines of winter durum wheat. All the studied lines showed themselves in different ways according to certain signs. The analysis of the morphological characters and the productivity of the ear, of the studied lines revealed a high variability of the number of stems, by the number of grains, their weight and mass per 1000 grains that offer us possibilities to select the genotypes of interest after these characters. As a result of studying the above-named characters, we selected a new initial material, which was used in intraspecific hybridization in order to create a new material with high productivity and resistance to environmental factors.
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    New varieties as a factor in increasing vegetable production containing inulin
    (CEP USM, 2024-10-07) Pozniak, Oleksandr; Chaban, Lesya; Kondratenko, Serhii
    Spanish scorzonera and oat root belong to valuable delicate root crops that contain inulin. A significant increase in the incidence of type 2 diabetes in the world, and in Ukraine in particular, contributes to the growth of demand for root crops. Taking into account the lack of assortment of both types of plants in Ukraine, intensification of breeding work to create competitive, high-yielding varieties of Spanish scorzonera and oat root in Ukraine is an actual direction of research. At the Research Station "Mayak" IVMG NAAS of Ukraine, new varieties were created: spanish scorzonera Syla and oat root Promethey.