Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences
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Item PREMISES FOR IDENTIFYING ILLEGAL FINANCIAL FLOWS THROUGH THE PRISM OF ECONOMIC THINKING EVOLUTION(INCE, 2021) Calpajiu, PavelEconomic theories have evolved with the evolution of mankind. These came in response to the economic situation in the companies that gave birth to them, offering solutions at the moment or anticipating political, social, economic changes. Today, the economic mainstream consists of established schools - classicism, neoclassicism, conducting or, more recently, neoclassical synthesis, which are finding it increasingly difficult to find answers to challenges such as the indebtedness of underdeveloped countries, the widening gap between rich and poor, money laundering money worldwide, etc. At the same time, the economic security of the state is constantly affected by the phenomenon of unobserved economy, because regulators do not have the capacity to monitor and control illicit financial flows, causing repeated crises in the economy. At the same time, heterodox doctrines try to explain the evolution of current virtualization phenomena and digitization of the economy. The purpose of this article is to identify the doctrinal premises of the phenomenon of illicit financial flows, as well as to identify solutions from the perspective of economic currents in order to reduce them. Finally, the hypothesis debated in the research on the fact that established economic theories can provide premises for reducing illicit financial flows only by being compiled with the doctrine of the new economy, is confirmed.Item THE EFFECTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE OVER ECONOMIC COMPETITION EFECTELE INTELIGENȚEI ARTIFICIALE ASUPRA CONCURENȚEI ECONOMICE(INCE, 2021) Parcalab, CarolinaArtificial intelligence has exceeded all expectations, even of the most sceptic ones. Today's world is unimaginable without "smart" tools, and the speed and comfort offered by solutions of artificial intelligence are experienced in all spheres of social activity. Nowadays economic growth becomes impossible without the implementation of innovative technologies, which are developed and adapted on daily basis to be correspondent with new requirements and behaviors of individuals. Businesses must invest in innovation to be competitive, and the low costs of new technologies and data storage, analysis and processing encourage them to do so. The advantageous results are immediately felt by entrepreneurs, who can make quick and market-friendly decisions on price changes, business planning, trade organization and logistics. Voices of skeptics exist however in academic medium as well as in legislative forums at national and international levels, warning of the potential dangers that the humanity may face due to the uncontrolled use and development of artificial intelligence. In addition to concerns about inadmissible interference with privacy, ethical and legal issues of artificial intelligence over economic competition are also discussed. Competition authorities in other countries have already identified intelligent algorithms that would facilitate collision between competitors, or abuse of dominant positions, as well as acts of unfair competition.Item POLITICA FINANCIARĂ A STATULUI REPUBLICA MOLDOVA PRIN PRISMA INTEGRĂRII ÎN UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ(Editura USM, 2021) Matei, AndreiTimeliness and importance of the problem addressed. For the Republic of Moldova, finances and the financial system, as in the whole world, have a strategic importance for the purpose of the balanced and viable development of the state and society in general. For this reason, the development of the financial system within the economic system has an essential role in the relaunch of the national economy, the development of the financial market and finally the eradication of poverty, the improvement and increase of the population’s standard of living.Item CREATING AN INNOVATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AS A DECISIVE FACTOR OF THE QUALITY OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION(CEP USM, 2021) Prisacaru, Veronica; Ivanova, TatianaThe main object of the research was to elucidate the difficulties related to the creation of the innovative learning environment as an indispensable component of the innovative pedagogy. In order to achieve the proposed objective, there was analyzed the existing innovative learning environment in higher education in the Republic of Moldova in terms of its four core elements: learners; educators; content; resources. The practical investigation was carried out in two universities: Moldova State University and the State Agrarian University of Moldova. As a result of the research, the difficulties related to the creation of an appropriate innovative learning environment were identified and the directions to remedy the identified problems were proposed. The research methodology included: analysis, synthesis, generalization, observation, interviewing, opinion survey, formulation of reasoning and conclusions. The investigation was carried out within the project: "Support of teaching innovation, Research development and Inter-university cooperation of SAUM and TSU (Moldova)" funded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic Development Cooperation, realized by the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (grant decision number 7/2021/7).Item SISTEMUL DE MANAGEMENT AL PERFORMANȚEI ÎN CONTEXTUL INSTITUȚIILOR PUBLICE(CEP USM, 2022) Furculița, TatianaConform ultimelor tendințe în managementul public, un domeniu de studiu separat numit managementul performanței a fost definit prin combinarea a doi termeni: management și performanță. Necesitatea implicării managementului în atingerea performanței se explică prin faptul că performanța este tratată ca rezultat, dar pentru a obține un rezultat trebuie neapărat să proiectăm o serie de acțiuni care vizează obținerea unui anumit rezultat.Item METODOLOGII DE EVALUARE A SERVICIILOR MEDICALE PRESTATE(CEP USM, 2022) Grecu, AlaIn this article, the evaluation methods of medical services provided by medical institutions are studied. The performance of the health system is influenced by the way of attracting resources for the quality assurance of medical services and the way of distributing them to the providers of health services.Item PROCESUL DE PLANIFICARE STRATEGICĂ ÎN CADRUL AUTORITĂȚILOR PUBLICE CENTRALE DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2022) Tofan, Tatiana; Tomuz, VasileThe last years marked significant changes in the field of public administration in the Republic of Moldova. All interested parties and involved in the administration process, through joint effort, contribute to the process of development and modernization of public administration, to ensure the provision of quality public services to citizens. Understanding and applying the tools and methods of strategic and operational planning, strategic management in the public sector of the Republic of Moldova have become absolutely necessary for institutional development and the improvement of administrative capacity at the central level.Item ANALIZA ACTIVITĂȚII DE INOVARE A ÎNTREPRINDERILOR DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2022) Diaconu, TatianaAcest articol își propune ca scop analiza și evaluarea activității de inovare a întreprinderilor din Republica Moldova. În acest context, au fost utilizate datele Biroului Național de Statistică privind activitatea de inovare care au servit ca bază fundamentală pentru a aprecia eficiența activității întreprinderilor inovatoare. Analiza efectuată a evidențiat nivelul de inovare al entităților economice și implicit al întreprinderilor mici și mijlocii. De asemenea, cercetarea propiu zisă a scos în evidență o serie de probleme cu care se confruntă întreprinderile inovatoare, dar și unele puncte de reper pentru diferiți decidenți la diferite nivele de decizie, în scopul soluționării acestor probleme. Rezultatele studiului poate fi utilizat în elaborarea diferitor politici și strategii privind susținerea și dezoltarea întreprinderilor autohtone în procesul de inovare.Item ANALIZA PROCESULUI DE PLANIFICARE STRATEGICĂ ÎN CADRUL INSTITUȚIILOR PUBLICE(CEP USM, 2022) Tofan, Tatiana; Tomuz, VasileÎn acest articol se analizează procesul de planificare strategică ce trebuie să-l reali- zeze instituțiile publice din Republica Moldova. Planificarea strategică se concentrează pe procesul decizional, luând în considerare imaginea preconizată și viitoare a entității și procesul instrumentelor de planificare. Definirea unui model individual, unic și în același timp standardizat de management strategic în cadrul funcționării entităților administrației publice este foarte dificilă și chiar abstractă. Se trece în revistă cadrul legislativ și normativ ce reglementează procesul de planificare strategică în instituțiile publice.Item CONFIGURAREA MANAGEMENTULUI PROIECTELOR INTERNAȚIONALE ÎN BAZA PARTENERIATULUI PUBLIC-PRIVAT(2022) Călugăreanu, Irina; Antoci, NataliaNowadays, the public-private partnership in contemporary conditions becomes a driver of economic development, a basis for modernization and a factor for increasing the country's competitiveness. That determines the development of infrastructure potential in the form of construction and modernization of a complex of socio-economically significant objects. In the developed countries, being a reality promoted recently, the public-private partnership encompasses intellectual, institutional and organizational resources, and acquires an increasingly important role in integrating the managerial structure in central and local public administrations. The analysis of the configuration of the management of international publicprivate partnership projects, in the conditions of financial and economic instability, highlights the issue of attracting the private sector to participate in the management and financing of socially significant strategic infrastructure projects. In this regard, this article is intended to extrapolate the project management methodology in the context of public-private partnership, the implementation of which can significantly improve the process of managing public-private partnership projects.