Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences

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End date: 2021Has files: Yes

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    Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice la 65 de ani
    (INCE, 2018)
    În această lucrarea este descrisă istoria Facultății de Ştiinţe Economice a USM de la înființare (1953) și până în prezent (2018). Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice a fost și este orientată spre cercetarea proceselor și fenomenelor economice. Facultatea dispune de specialişti de calificare înaltă care au obţinut deja rezultate remarcabile şi care ştiu să-şi organizeze activitatea în colaborare cu savanţii de la alte instituții de profil din țară, precum și de peste hotarele acesteia.Actualmente, Facultatea de Științe Economice este una dintre cele mai mari Facultăți ale Universităţii de Stat din Moldova, fiind recunoscută la nivel național, ca important centru de formare profesională și științific în domeniul economiei și administrării afacerilor, precum și la nivel internațional, ca partener și furnizor de educație și cercetare de calitate. Imaginea și poziția de care se bucură Facultatea de Științe Economice în prezent au fost câștigate în timp prin efortul permanent al colectivului acesteia, care a consolidat facultatea în decursul a celor 65 de ani (cu mici întreruperi obiective) care au trecut de la fondarea acesteia din anul 1953. Această aniversare înseamnă competență, valoare profesională, management înțelept și vizionar și, în același timp, multă implicare și dragoste pentru profesie și pentru studenți.
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    HPV AND CEVICAL CANCER IN MOLDOVA – COST/BENEFIT MODEL
    (Artpoligraf, 2015) Jarynowski, Andrzej
    Human papillomavirus, or HPV, is a sexually transmittable virus infection, which is necessary risk factor for developing cervical cancer - first most common type of cancer in working age women in Moldova. We observe both behavioral change (sexuality increase) and demographical change (population ageing). The main goal is the authoritative analysis of the costs and losses of potential epidemiological control strategies and identifies potential problems that health care will have to face in the future. We run computer simulation to prepare cost/benefit analyze for different vaccination strategies, various screening programs and preventive programs (using condoms) for Moldova, based on its own demography and sexual behavior. We used data since 1998 to adjust model parameter and we project till 2031. We use mathematical and sociological concepts within complex system methodology. Moldovan cervical cancer perspective looks much better, than in central/western Europe countries, because of relatively young society. In our setup, obligatory vaccination seems to not be so crucial (for none of realistic scenarios increase of cancer cases is possible) for public health, as in most countries in European Union. However, screening practice could be verified in terms of efficiency, when cost/benefit calculation would be done. We propose more optimal screening guidelines, which could provide saving perspective in 10-15 year in range 100-300k EUR yearly. Targeted vaccination could be also consider, because costs are similar to high frequencies screening schema with the same cancer cases projection. However, some positive side effects of vaccination as reduction of pathogen circulation in society, will cause decrease of other pathologies related to HPV like genital warts and other cancer.
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    CU PRIVINȚĂ LA ACTIVITATEA ECONOMICĂ EXTERNĂ A REPUBLICII MOLDOVA
    (Artpoligraf, 2014) Corcodel, Dan
    În opinia noastră, relaţiile economice internaţionale nu mai sunt considerate o activitate marginală. Ele nu mai reprezintă o simpla pârghie de ajustare a nivelului factorilor de producţie şi a consumului populaţiei. Ele nu mai pot fi privite nici doar prin prisma rentabilităţii operaţiilor de export şi de import. Dimpotrivă, relaţiile economice internaţionale au devenit şi sunt din ce în ce mai mult un factor calitativ al creşterii economice, al dezvoltării şi progresului ţării. Actualmente, Republica Moldova, fiind un stat suveran, se află în perioada de tranziţie. Întreprinderile moldoveneşti fac primii paşi pe piaţa externă, se elaborează strategii şi politici guvernamentale de promovare a produselor autohtone. Un rol important în stimularea exportului îl are nivelul de informatizare a producătorilor autohtoni despre pieţele mondiale: ce, unde, cum, în ce cantitate şi când achiziţionează guvernul Republicii Moldova. Astfel de date ar putea fi un subiect de discuţii şi informaţii pe paginile unor reviste statistico- economice din ţară. Paradoxal, interesele politice de obicei sunt determinante în luarea deciziei de acordare a asistenţei financiare pe plan internaţional. Alături de interesele politice şi strategice, programele străine de asistenţă financiară, bi- sau multilaterală, au şi o anumită fundamentare pur economică. În primul rând, globalizarea pieţelor a condus la accentuarea caracterului unitar al economiei mondiale. Actuala putere ar trebui să dea dovadă de înțelepciune în politicile interne şi să nu-şi asume reforme care nu vor duce la nimic altceva decât la presiuni financiare pe care bugetul moldovenesc nu le va putea suporta. Îmbunătăţirea relaţiilor cu creditorii externi este de importanţă vitală pentru Moldova. Implementarea reală a măsurilor ce rezultă din orientarea strategică a RM privind integrarea în UE ar putea contribui la sporirea securităţii socio- economice, la diminuarea diferitor riscuri.
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    PREMISES FOR IDENTIFYING ILLEGAL FINANCIAL FLOWS THROUGH THE PRISM OF ECONOMIC THINKING EVOLUTION
    (INCE, 2021) Calpajiu, Pavel
    Economic theories have evolved with the evolution of mankind. These came in response to the economic situation in the companies that gave birth to them, offering solutions at the moment or anticipating political, social, economic changes. Today, the economic mainstream consists of established schools - classicism, neoclassicism, conducting or, more recently, neoclassical synthesis, which are finding it increasingly difficult to find answers to challenges such as the indebtedness of underdeveloped countries, the widening gap between rich and poor, money laundering money worldwide, etc. At the same time, the economic security of the state is constantly affected by the phenomenon of unobserved economy, because regulators do not have the capacity to monitor and control illicit financial flows, causing repeated crises in the economy. At the same time, heterodox doctrines try to explain the evolution of current virtualization phenomena and digitization of the economy. The purpose of this article is to identify the doctrinal premises of the phenomenon of illicit financial flows, as well as to identify solutions from the perspective of economic currents in order to reduce them. Finally, the hypothesis debated in the research on the fact that established economic theories can provide premises for reducing illicit financial flows only by being compiled with the doctrine of the new economy, is confirmed.
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    THE EFFECTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE OVER ECONOMIC COMPETITION EFECTELE INTELIGENȚEI ARTIFICIALE ASUPRA CONCURENȚEI ECONOMICE
    (INCE, 2021) Parcalab, Carolina
    Artificial intelligence has exceeded all expectations, even of the most sceptic ones. Today's world is unimaginable without "smart" tools, and the speed and comfort offered by solutions of artificial intelligence are experienced in all spheres of social activity. Nowadays economic growth becomes impossible without the implementation of innovative technologies, which are developed and adapted on daily basis to be correspondent with new requirements and behaviors of individuals. Businesses must invest in innovation to be competitive, and the low costs of new technologies and data storage, analysis and processing encourage them to do so. The advantageous results are immediately felt by entrepreneurs, who can make quick and market-friendly decisions on price changes, business planning, trade organization and logistics. Voices of skeptics exist however in academic medium as well as in legislative forums at national and international levels, warning of the potential dangers that the humanity may face due to the uncontrolled use and development of artificial intelligence. In addition to concerns about inadmissible interference with privacy, ethical and legal issues of artificial intelligence over economic competition are also discussed. Competition authorities in other countries have already identified intelligent algorithms that would facilitate collision between competitors, or abuse of dominant positions, as well as acts of unfair competition.
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    POLITICA FINANCIARĂ A STATULUI REPUBLICA MOLDOVA PRIN PRISMA INTEGRĂRII ÎN UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ
    (Editura USM, 2021) Matei, Andrei
    Timeliness and importance of the problem addressed. For the Republic of Moldova, finances and the financial system, as in the whole world, have a strategic importance for the purpose of the balanced and viable development of the state and society in general. For this reason, the development of the financial system within the economic system has an essential role in the relaunch of the national economy, the development of the financial market and finally the eradication of poverty, the improvement and increase of the population’s standard of living.
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    NIȘA ȚĂRILOR ÎN ECONOMIA MONDIALĂ
    (2018) Gribincea, Alexandru; Pencea, Daniel; Şerbănescu, Sebastian
    Under the conditions of globalization, the influence of global product markets and external economic relations on the development of national economies and individual sectors of the national economy is increasing. The world market has a significant impact on agriculture in different countries, being one of the sources of satisfaction for supranational food demand. The situation on global food markets influences the level of food supply and social stability in different regions. The purpose of the research is to investigate the typology of the countries of the world and their significance in the development of planetary megatendences. The results obtained allow us to find our place amongst other countries and to fix orientation to tend towards them.
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    ECONOMIE: NOTE DE CURS
    (CEP USM, 2016) Hămuraru, Maria; Țurcanu, Olesea
    Notele de curs prezentate constituie un suport consistent pentru desfăşurarea eficientă a activităţii atât în cadrul cursurilor cât şi al seminarelor, totodată şi un instrument indispensabil de studiu şi aprofundare a problematicii teoretice şi aplicative la disciplina Economie. Lucrarea este destinată în special studenţilor de la specialitatea Drept, dar şi tuturor celor interesaţi de complexitatea şi dinamica problemelor economice contemporane.
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    CREATING AN INNOVATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AS A DECISIVE FACTOR OF THE QUALITY OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
    (CEP USM, 2021) Prisacaru, Veronica; Ivanova, Tatiana
    The main object of the research was to elucidate the difficulties related to the creation of the innovative learning environment as an indispensable component of the innovative pedagogy. In order to achieve the proposed objective, there was analyzed the existing innovative learning environment in higher education in the Republic of Moldova in terms of its four core elements: learners; educators; content; resources. The practical investigation was carried out in two universities: Moldova State University and the State Agrarian University of Moldova. As a result of the research, the difficulties related to the creation of an appropriate innovative learning environment were identified and the directions to remedy the identified problems were proposed. The research methodology included: analysis, synthesis, generalization, observation, interviewing, opinion survey, formulation of reasoning and conclusions. The investigation was carried out within the project: "Support of teaching innovation, Research development and Inter-university cooperation of SAUM and TSU (Moldova)" funded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic Development Cooperation, realized by the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (grant decision number 7/2021/7).