Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences

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Author: search.filters.author.Mulic, AndreiStart date: 2020

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    Aspectele finanţării achiziţiilor publice prin prisma dezvoltării sistemului financiar sustenabil
    (CEP USM, 2023-07-24) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, Ecaterina
    The article deals with the most important aspects of public procurement financing in the financial system of the Republic of Moldova. Public procurement in this study is considered as a multi-level system of interrelated categories, the functioning of which should ensure the development of a sustainable financial system for the subsequent achievement of maximum efficiency in the use of budget funds at the local and central levels. Also in this study, the problems arising in the implementation of public contracts in the Republic of Moldova are considered, proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of public procurement financing in the context of ensuring the stability of the entire national financial system.
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    Evaluarea experiențelor naționale și a modului în care se elaborează documentele strategice în contextul asigurării bunăstării și securității financiare a cetățenilor
    (CEP USM, 2024) Mulic, Andrei; Doga-Mîrzac, Mariana
    Scopul articolului: rezidă în evaluarea experiențelor naționale și a modului în care se elaborează documentele strategice în contextul asigurării bunăstării și securității cetățenilor prin intermediului analizei experienței europene la formarea și aprobarea bugetelor statelor membre în vederea identificării implicațiilor pentru Republica Moldova. Preluarea experienței statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene în formarea BPN este crucială pentru dezvoltarea durabilă a țării. Acest lucru poate contribui la consolidarea transparenței, eficienței și responsabilității în utilizarea resurselor financiare, asigurând bunăstarea și securitatea financiară a cetățenilor. Originalitatea cercetării constă în în elucidarea celor mai bune practici aplicate la nivelul statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene în domeniul bugetar în vederea implementării acestora la nivel național.
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    Sustainable public procurement as a tool for achieving economic performance in the Republic of Moldova
    (CEP USM, 2024-10-24) Papana, Maria; Mulic, Andrei
    The article is to research the sustainability, efficiency and integrity of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova and the impact of the sustainable public procurement system on the growth and development of a sustainable economy.
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    GHID METODIC PRIVIND REALIZAREA STAGIILOR DE PRACTICĂ ȘI ELABORAREA TEZEI DE LICENȚĂ PENTRU PROGRAMUL DE STUDII : 0412.1 FINANȚE ȘI BĂNCI
    (CEP USM, 2022) Mulic, Andrei; Ștefaniuc, Olga; Ulian, Galina; Filip, Angela; Gherjavca, Svetlana; Gheorghiţa, Eugenia; Bruma, Inesa
    Domeniul de formare profesională „Finanţe şi Bănci” are drept scop fundamental pregătirea viitorilor specialişti în sfera financiarbancară. Realizarea acestui obiectiv ţine de necesităţile societăţii contemporane în dezvoltarea economiei naţionale, în care domeniul de formare profesională „Finanţe şi Bănci” deţine un loc deosebit, direcţiile prioritare de pregătire a specialiştilor fiind: activitatea bancară, asigurările, investiţiile, finanţele publice, fiscalitatea, finanţele întreprinderii şi pieţele de capital.
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    STRATEGII MACROECONOMICE BUGETARE ȘI FISCALE: NOTE DE CURS ȘI APLICAȚII PRACTICE: PENTRU CICLUL 2, STUDII SUPERIOARE DE MASTERAT
    (CEP USM, 2022) Dragomir, Lilia; Mulic, Andrei
    Lucrarea Strategii macroeconomice bugetare şi fiscale este o încercare de a detalia că bugetul nu este doar un document de planificare și repartizare a resurselor financiare, aprobat prin lege, ci și un indiciu remarcabil al gradului de intervenție a statului în activitatea economică și în viața socială, al capacității economiei naționale de a participa la formarea fondurilor de resurse financiare. În lucrare sunt abordate aspectele teoretice și practice elaborate pe baza curriculumului la disciplina Strategii macroeconomice bugetare şi fiscale și conține informații utile despre relațiile economice și de natură sociale, care apar în procesul constituirii și repartizării fondurilor financiare publice care stau la dispoziţia statului în vederea îndeplinirii funcţiilor şi sarcinilor sale, precum şi în scopul satisfacerii nevoilor generale ale societăţii. Lucrarea se adresează unui cerc larg de cititori: studenților economiști, specialiștilor din cadrul APC și APL, precum și altor persoane care manifestă interes față de finanțele publice.
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    APLICAREA INOVAȚIILOR ÎN OPTIMIZAREA GESTIUNII INVESTIȚIILOR LA NIVELUL MICRO ȘI MACROECONOMIC
    (CEP USM, 2022) Mulic, Andrei; Cepraga, Marcel; Gavlițchii, Daniil
    Actuality of the research topic is conditioned by the importance of investment management in the financial management of economic entities. Maintaining the dominant positions in the top of the best performing enterprises at national and international level can be achieved by applying innovations in improving investment management. The research topic aims are to define the models and principles of directing existing investments in world theory and practice and to implement innovations in investment management at the micro-economic level. The purpose and objectives of the research are to the concept of investment and their classification as well as to study the world practice of training and management of portfolio and capital investments. Determine the particularities of the formation of the optimal portfolio structure, the cost-effectiveness-risk relationship and the method of combating the risk of an investment portfolio. And applying innovations in solving the problems of training, management and combating investment risk. In order to achieve the purpose and objectives of the research, the methods of analysis and research that we have used: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, observation, generalization, the complex and systemic methodological approach of contemporary economic concepts. An important contribution was made by the experts Ulrike B. And Radeke J. From the German Economic team Moldova and the economists from Expert Group, who served as guidance and guidance point throughout the entire study, having at their core essential works that contributed enormously to the consolidation of the research level of that work. The results of the research would allow the identification and understanding of the functioning of a system of training and application of innovations in the process of improvement of the investment management of enterprises in the Republic of Moldova.
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    DEZVOLTAREA MODELULUI GREEN-HUB-ULUI LA USM PRIN IMPLICAREA ÎN TRENDUL INTERNAȚIONAL DE SUSTENABILITATE ȘI A BUNELOR PRACTICI UNIVERSITĂȚILOR EUROPENE
    (CEP USM, 2022) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, Ecaterina; Ayala, Marin M Jose
    Actuality of the research topic focuses on increasing the role of Green-Hubs for the promotion of sustainable consumption in higher education institutions. The research topic aims represents the authors' vision of a sustainable university and aims to define the role, mission and purpose of the Green-Hub at USM, as an institutional body established to ensure a clean, green and innovative teaching and learning environment of the Faculty of Economic Sciences and , therefore, to emphasize the eco-sustainable environment in the present and future. The purpose and objectives of the research is to establish an innovative teaching and learning process, transforming university students, academic staff and non -university staff into a nature-loving group, working together as a team to ensure ecological sustainability in the university premises. To achieve the proposed goal and objectives we used the classical cognitive methods of analysis and research and the simulation method. During the research, we will rely on the experience of European countries in the development of Green-Hubs for the promotion of sustainable consumption in higher education institutions. The research results propose the Green-Hub model at USM as a sustainability platform that empowers students and staff to integrate sustainability into curriculum, research, operations, community and governance.
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    SPECIFICS OF FINANCING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF OPTIMIZING PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT
    (Institutul Naţional de Cercetări Economice al AŞM, 2021) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, Galina
    Public procurement is investigated in terms of results and maximum efficiency of allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. In the context of economic development, optimization of the management of public financial resources is based on improving the legislation on public procurement and the financing mechanism. Based on this, public procurement is a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the functioning at the all public levels. The aim of the research is to conduct a comprehensive study of the main problems and features of public procurement financing in order to optimize public finance management at the national level and to develop recommendations for improving the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova. The methodology is based on the structural research method. The article is based on a study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, analyzing its constituent elements. The analytical method was used to study the concept of public procurement. The study established the relationship between the ethical behavior of officials, the effectiveness of control and the implementation of information systems to optimize the system of financing public procurement in the Republic of Moldova. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system "State Register of Public Procurements" MTender.
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    SPECIFICS OF FINANCING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF OPTIMIZING PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT
    (Institutul Naţional de Cercetări Economice al AŞM, 2021) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, Galina
    Public procurement is investigated in terms of results and maximum efficiency of allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. In the context of economic development, optimization of the management of public financial resources is based on improving the legislation on public procurement and the financing mechanism. Based on this, public procurement is a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the functioning at the all public levels. The aim of the research is to conduct a comprehensive study of the main problems and features of public procurement financing in order to optimize public finance management at the national level and to develop recommendations for improving the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova. The methodology is based on the structural research method. The article is based on a study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, analyzing its constituent elements. The analytical method was used to study the concept of public procurement. The study established the relationship between the ethical behavior of officials, the effectiveness of control and the implementation of information systems to optimize the system of financing public procurement in the Republic of Moldova. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system "State Register of Public Procurements" MTender.
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    ECONOMETRIC MODEL FOR THE FORMATION OF THE OPTIMAL STRUCTURE OF THE PORTFOLIO OF GOVERNMENT SECURITIES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
    (2021) Mulic, Andrei; Gavlițchi, Chiril
    State securities are one of the most attractive instruments both from the point of view of the issuer (government) and from the point of view of the investor. The aim and objectives of the research is to develop the economic and mathematical model for the formation of an optimal portfolio of government securities in the context of the existence of risk of default and alternative investment preferences. The material and methodological basis of the research was the works of domestic and foreign economists and practitioners dealing with the problems of government securities portfolio management and investment analysis. Conclusion: taking into account the situation on the government securities market in the Republic of Moldova, special attention is paid to the risk of default, methods for assessing the risk of stopping the flow of payments have been developed. The analysis of the factors influencing the structure of the optimal portfolio was carried out, and the main parameters that most fully meet the goals of the investor were determined. On the basis of the investigated information, a model of the optimal portfolio structure was created