Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences
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Item RELAŢIILE ECONOMICE DINTRE REPUBLICA MOLDOVA ŞI ROMÂNIA ÎN ULTIMELE DOUĂ DECENII(CEP USM, 2010) Castraveț, LuciaNowadays, any strategy for economic growth is unsustainable in its structures of power that does not include the following two state entities: No national economy can not develop sustainable than a more open economy wider to the outside The organization of this opening is place everywhere in some form of integration, tailored to regional, continental or even global. Republic of Moldova as an independent state, appeared on the world map in 1991, following the disintegration of the USSR. What we call today the RM is not only a piece of history that Moldova, which was formed as a centralized state in the 14th century. By 1990 economic relations, just like any other, between Moldova and the rest were made, (to RM) by ex-union structures, as well as other relations with various countries. Thus, we can say that the direct relationship (own) did not exist even with neighboring Romania. After adoption of the Declaration of Sovereignty (23 June 1990) and Independence of Republic of Moldova (27 August 1991), and after legal dissolution (on 8 December 1991) of the last empire, the ex-Soviet countries, which temporarily forced incorporated Bessarabia (the ultimatum from 28 June 1940, the Romanian Government), such studies have become possible.Item ANALIZA CADRULUI NORMATIV-JURIDIC DE COLABORARE SOCIOECONOMICĂ DINTRE REPUBLICA MOLDOVA ŞI ROMÂNIA PE PERIOADA 1990-2010(CEP USM, 2010) Castraveț, LuciaRepublic of Moldova as an independent state, appeared on the world map in 1991, following the collapse of communism and the disintegration of the USSR. What we call today the RM is not only a piece of history of Moldova, which was formed as a centralized state in the 14th century. In early 1990, Moldova was among the leaders of reforms in the CIS countries. A national currency was introduced, and prices were gradually liberalized trade, there were launched mass privatization and financial sector reform until 1990, so economic relations, just like any other, in Moldova and the rest were performed (to RM) by the ex-union structures, as well as other relations with various countries. Thus, we can say that the direct relationship (own) did not exist even with the neighboring Romania. There was an explanation: political reasons. In the ex-USSR there was no monopoly on all foreign relations.Item EVOLUŢIA GEOGRAFIEI COMERŢULUI EXTERIOR AL ROMÂNIEI ÎN PERIOADA 1989-2006(CEP USM, 2008) Castraveț, LuciaIn this essay I would like to analyse the place and role of the international ecomonic relations, especialy the role of foreign trade in Romanian economy. Here I tryed to find out eloquently the changes that appear in the Romanian foreign trade level after the year 1989, both appreciation of import and export structure and their massive geographic reorientation. Certainly, proximity and finally accession to the European Union, at the institutional level, and not only, also brought about implicitly fundamental changes in comercial transactions which Romania pe rforms at the regional and international level. In conception and achivement of the objective mentioned above I started with some fundamental principles, which teoreticians, methodologiests, esspecially epis temologiests in economic domain deve loped along decades. These principles were synthetized by American economist Gregory N. Mankiw.Item IMPACTUL ADERĂRII ROMÂNIEI LA UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ: POSIBILITĂŢI DE APLICARE PENTRU REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2007) Castraveț, LuciaCette étude porte sur la direction et les résultats des négociations d’adhésion de la Roumanie à l’Union Européenne (01.01.2007), négociations qui ont menées à partir de 1993. Deux des 31 chapitres qui constituent le Traité d’Adhésion, en particulier, la libre circulation des marchandises et la libre circulation des individus, y sont analysés.Item ASPECTE ALE DEZVOLTĂRII SOCIOECONOMICE A BASARABIEI ÎN PERIOADA INTERBELICĂ(CEP USM, 2007) Castraveț, LuciaThe material will, in the author’s vision, of high interest for a wide range of users: faculty staff, financiers, public bodies, students etc. of the two countries, especially if one takes into account that RM is expected to undertake rapid and energetic steps to join the EU, largely using the Romanian experience, which actually managed to solve this problem in 2007.Item ASPECTE PRIVIND PRELEVĂRILE DIN IMPOZITE INDIRECTE ÎN BUGETUL DE STAT AL REPUBLICII MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2016) Castraveț, Lucia; Rogaci, EujeniaImpozitele reprezintă instrumente cu caracter istoric şi cu intervenţii asupra sferei economico-sociale, fiind mereu un mijloc tradiţional de formare a veniturilor statului. Acestea reprezintă cea mai importantă resursă financiară a statului şi cea mai veche, pe fondul apariţiei veniturilor publice. În rândul acestora cele mai răspândite sunt impozitele indirecte. Astfel, prelevarea cu caracter obligatoriu, definitiv, pecuniar, fără contraprestaţie directă şi imediată, stabilită conform legii, realizată de către stat sau administraţiile locale, constituie una dintre sursele importante de finanţare a cheltuielilor publice şi joacă un rol semnificativ în cadrul bugetului de stat al Republicii Moldova. Acestea reprezintă o sursă considerabilă de venituri necesare statului pentru exercitarea funcţiilor sale. Mai mult decât atât, impozitele indirecte reprezintă sursa fundamentală de generare a veniturilor pentru bugetul de stat al R.Moldova, indiferent de situaţia economică actuală, constând din acumulări de TVA, accize şi taxe vamale.Item UNE INTERPRETATION DU TAUX DE CHANGE(University of Iasi, 2015) Ulian, Galina; Castraveț, Lucia; Maximilian, SilvestruDans l’étude cidessous on a été réalisé une interprétation de l'impact des fluctuations des taux de change du leu moldave (MDL) sur certaines variables économiques. La période considérée est Novembre -Décembre 2014 et le début de l'année 2015. Notamment au cours de cette période, le taux de la monnaie nationale par rapport aux principales devises de référence de change a commencé la voie de fortes dévaluations. Cette tendance, cependant, s’est placée dans le contexte des situations similaires dans la région, qui a ainsi permis sa dépréciation graduelle. Compte tenu que la dépréciation de la monnaie est un phénomène aux effets complexes et multilatérales, une fois arrivé dans un pays "X", celuici devrait, afin d'améliorer la situation, en premier lieu, augmenter leur présence sur d'autres marchés de ventes, plus stable et avec de plus grandes possibilités.Item IDENTIFICATION DES BESOINS DE FORMATION DANS LE CHAMP DU MANAGEMENT DE L’ACTIVITE HOTELIERE EN REPUBLIQUE DE MOLDAVIE: APPROCHE METHODOLOGIQUE(CEP USM, 2015) Ulian, Galina; Castraveț, LuciaL'industrie de tourisme et d'hôtellerie se développent en permanence dans tout le monde. De cette façon, la nécessité pour le personnel qualifié, avec de nouvelles compétences et connaissances, et l'augmentation de niveau de l'initiation et de la qualification des salariés dans la branche, est toujours actuelle. Les recherches menées au sein du projet LMPH1 sur l'identification des besoins de formation dans le champdu management de l’activité hôtelière en Moldavie, correspond parfaitement à l'objectif spécifique no.4 de la Stratégie de Développement du Tourisme «Tourisme 2020».Item EFECTELE FISCALITĂȚII ASUPRA ECONOMIEI NAȚIONALE(CEP USM, 2014) Castraveț, LuciaÎn orice timp şi în orice tip de societаte fiscаlitаteа este privită cа o inoportunitаte pentru orice contribuаbili.Existenţа şi mаnifestаreа ei este justificаtă, deoаrece funcţionаre а oricărei societăţi implică şi careva costuri. Dаcă resursele proprii pe cаre stаtul le poаte obţine, cаre provin, de exemplu, din proprietăţile publice (domeniile stаtului) nu sunt suficiente, ceeа ce se întâmplă în generаl, аtunci trebuie prelevаte impozite. De fаpt, impozitele plătite de către persoаnele fizice şi persoаnele juridice pot fi considerаte remunerаţii аle serviciilor de orice nаtură pe cаre le аsigură stаtul sаu instituţiile sаle.