Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law
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Item PREVENIREA ȘI COMBATEREA TRAFICULUI DE COPII(CEP USM, 2022) Tamazlîcaru, AlinaChild trafficking is a crime that goes beyond any limits. The factors that influence the development of this phenomenon are: the development of information technologies, globalization. The Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated some processes that facilitate the continuous development and create favorable conditions for the realization of alternative harmful actions provided by the incrimination norm. Likewise, the pandemic situation has influenced and highlighted some serious problems in society and at the level of public authorities. Prevention, as a goal of criminal law, can be achieved through public information, training with employees who have direct contact with children or parents of children, social guidance, etc. In this sense, there are several directions in which state representatives urgently need to take decisive action. In order to protect children from the risk of trafficking, viable social and economic protection services for families and parents must be created, as well as alternative services for identifying families and children at risk and mechanisms for early and sustainable intervention.Item PREVENIREA ȘI COMBATEREA TRAFICULUI DE COPII(CEP USM, 2022) Guzun, VasileIn the 19th century, slavery was officially banned in Europe, but it seems that this illegality continues today, millions of children suffer from a modern form of slavery, namely child trafficking. Child trafficking is one of the worst forms of violation of fundamental human rights. When the victim is a child, the negative physical and psychological consequences on his development are stronger. Thus, the intensification of the process of preventing and combating this phenomenon is of major importance, today and now.Item PREVENIREA ȘI COMBATEREA TRAFICULUI DE COPII(CEP USM, 2022) Guţu, AnastasiaThrough this article we have highlighted both the causes and some main measures to prevent and combat child trafficking, a phenomenon that is a serious problem of contemporary society and affects countries around the world, including the Republic of Moldova. Child trafficking is a serious violation of human rights, the aspects and dimensions of which remain in the shadows of reality. Although special measures and programs are being taken to reduce this phenomenon, the risk of being trafficked does not disappear and children continue to be victims of this phenomenon. Trafficking in human beings should not only be seen as a form of victimization of the human being, but also as a problem of human and social development. The negative consequences of this phenomenon extend from direct victims, to the communities and society from which they come and which face the loss of human capital, with increased costs for recovery and social reintegration of trafficked persons and who manage to be saved, thus, we are in the presence of a vicious circle. This crime must be aware as soon as possible to facilitate the process of effective prevention and prosecution.