Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law

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Start date: 2023Subject: search.filters.subject.parliamentarism

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    Parlamentarismul – fundament conceptual al constituţionalismului european [Articol]
    (Editura USM, 2025) Cuciurca, Doina
    Parliamentarism represents one of the most significant institutional innovations in Europe’s political history, playing a fundamental role in the development of European constitutionalism. This form of political organization combines the principle of representativeness with the separation of powers, providing a framework for democratic governance and the protection of citizens’ rights. European constitutionalism, rooted in the supremacy of the constitution and the protection of fundamental rights, has been deeply influenced by the evolution of parliamentary institutions. The aim of this article is to explore how parliamentarism has contributed to the consolidation of European constitutionalism by examining its origins, fundamental principles, and contemporary challenges. We will analyse the relationship between these two concepts, highlighting the essential role of parliamentary institutions in advancing the rule of law and creating a political framework based on accountability and transparency.
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    Alternative ale parlamentarismului în Republica Moldova. Aspecte de ordin teoretic și practic
    (CEP USM, 2024) Cuciurca, Doina
    Parlamentul, exercitând funcția de îmbinare a suveranității poporului cu puterea de stat, indică izvorul real al puterii într-un stat democratic. Astăzi această instituție, în pofida deținerii unor funcții de importanță majoră, precum cea reprezentativă, legislativă și de control asupra executivului, se confruntă cu numeroase provocări ce știrbesc din autoritatea sa de organ suprem reprezentativ și unica autoritate legislativă. Acest studiu scoate în evidență principalele avantaje și dezavantaje ale parlamentarismului autohton și propune soluții pentru consolidarea capacităților Parlamentului Republicii Moldova în realizarea funcțiilor sale, reformele instituționale şi constituţionale propuse având ca scop diminuarea tendinţelor de personalizare a puterii şi accentuarea tendinţelor de parlamentarizare a vieţii politice.
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    Raționalizarea activității parlamentului Republicii Moldova: obiectiv iminent în perspectiva integrării europene [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2023) Cuciurca, Doina
    There is a strong desire on the part of many parliaments to develop their capacities in response to the growing expectations of the people for more efficient and effective service from their representative and this primacy needs to be acknowledged in all support work. The main goal of this research is to identify the ways of rationalization of the activities of the Parliament in the Republic of Moldova in the perspective of European integration. Without delving into the concept of rationalized parliamentarism, based on a detailed analysis of the provisions of the Constitution, laws and independent reports on Parliament’s activity, the author reveals, and characterizes the key features of rationalization of the Parliament’s activity. The study is relevant since further rationalization will help to increase the effectiveness of the work of the Parliament, as well as to improve the mechanism of interaction between the highest bodies of state power and will strengthen the democratic and legal foundations of public administration in the Republic of Moldova.