Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law

Permanent URI for this communityhttps://msuir.usm.md/handle/123456789/6

Browse

Start date: 2022Subject: search.filters.subject.child

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 10 of 21
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Interesul superior al copilului: de la standarde la practică [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2023) Bănărescu, Maia
    Due to the high level of vulnerability, the child as a rights holder is a special subject.Ensuring respect for the rights and freedoms of the child requires a complex approach based on the rights of the child, with the aim of ensuring the full development of children's potential in an atmosphere of freedom, dignity and justice.Any decision taken regarding the child by a public or private institution, court or legislative body, must be based on the prioritization of the child's interest, opinion and needs.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Urmărirea bunurilor digitale [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2024) Căpățînă, Mihaela
    The continuous and accelerated evolution of society necessitates the development and adaptation to current realities in all social spheres, including the justice system, where digitalization is no longer an aspiration but a pressing necessity. The digitalization of justice, including civil proceedings, entails not only the modification of civil procedural legislation but also the implementation of viable mechanisms that align with the technological level of societal development. By digitalization of justice, we understand the process of adopting and integrating digital technologies within the judicial system and the administration of justice. Undoubtedly, the integration of digital technologies also pertains to the execution procedure, which is the most complex and crucial stage in a civil process, upon the effectiveness of which largely depends the achievement of the ultimate goal of the civil process. The tracking of digital assets involves the process of identifying, monitoring, and authenticating rights and ownership of digital objects and elements in the virtual or online environment, for the purpose of executing tasks and achieving the objectives of the execution procedure. Achieving these goals requires amendments to both civil and civil procedural legislation, considerations which will be examined in the present study.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Opinia copilului în contextul procedurii de înapoiere sau exercitare a dreptului de vizitare a acestuia
    (CEP USM, 2024) Vrabie, Dina
    În cadrul procedurii de înapoiere sau exercitare a dreptului de vizitare, opinia copilului urmează a fi luată în considerare, precum se procedează și în multe alte chestiuni ce privesc drepturile și interesele acestuia. Prevederile internaționale permit instanțelor administrative și judiciare să nu dispună înapoierea copilului, în cazurile în care acesta se împotrivește. Iar dat fiind faptul că, procedura de înapoiere sau exercitarea dreptului de vizitare a fost înființată cu scopul protecției intereselor exclusiv ale copilului, de opinia acestuia urmează să se țină cont obligatoriu, în cazul în care se constată că vârsta și gradul de maturitate îi permit să perceapă și să se expună asupra situației în care se află.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Asigurarea respectării interesului superior al copilului în procedura de mediere
    (CEP USM, 2023) Chifa, Felicia
    Mediation is an alternative method of settling disputes amicably in a structured, flexible and confidential process with the assistance of one or more mediators. The mediator is a third party specialised in dispute resolution who facilitates negotiations between the parties. The legislation regarding mediation regulates the way the mediation process is carried out, so that the best interest of the child is ensured. Mediation has numerous legal, economic, social and psychological advantages, compared to other ways of resolving disputes. Due to its numerous advantages, mediation is the most appropriate way of resolving conflicts in which children are involved, especially family disputes and criminal conflicts.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Reglementări internaționale în domeniul prevenirii și combaterii abuzului față de copii
    (2023) Cazacu, Doina; Brajnicova, Ludmila
    Sexual violence against children remains a sensitive topic and, unfortunately, relevant, given the fact that it is gaining momentum, manifesting itself, including in the virtual space. This article analyzes international instruments protecting the rights of children in general and from sexual violence in particular.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Caracterul contencios al cauzelor privind răpirea internaţională de copii [Articol]
    (2023) Doni, Valentina
    Prezentul articol constituie o cercetare ştiinţifică prin conţinutul căreia se examinează caracterul contencios al cauzelor privind răpirea internaţională de copii. Prezenţa litigiilor este iminentă în cauzele privind înapoierea sau exercitarea dreptului de vizitare a copilului din cauza intereselor contrare ale persoanelor în a cărui grijă se află copilul. În acest demers este evidenţiată necesitarea asigurării unui echilibru între interesele superioare ale copilului şi drepturile părinţilor săi. În baza prezentei cercetări au fost formulate concluzii şi recomandări ce pot fi utile pentru eventualele modificări legislative.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Asigurarea comunicării copilului cu părintele care locuiește separat prin intermediul tehnologiilor informaționale [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2022-03-17) Doni, Valentina
    The right to communicate with the child is one of the rights held by the parent who lives separately from the child. In particular, during the development of information technologies apears the problem of ensuring the child’s communication with the parent, including through information technologies, to the extent that it would not harm the child’s best interests.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    ASISTENȚA AUTORITĂȚII CENTRALE DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA PRIVIND IMPLEMENTAREA CONVENȚIEI ASUPRA ASPECTELOR CIVILE ALE RĂPIRII INTERNAȚIONALE DE COPII
    (CEP USM, 2022-09-30) Doni, Valentina
    The assistance of the central authority in implementing the provisions of the Convention on the Civil Aspects of the International Abduction of Children has a very important role in protecting the best interests of the child to live in an ordinary and favorable environment, as well as to communicate with both parents and the extended family. The central authority may be the authority of the requesting State as well as the authority of the requested State. In any situation, the central authority of the state must cooperate efficiently and in timely manner to ensure the immediate return of children moved or detained illegally and to allow the realization of the right of visit. At the same time, it is for the central authority to take the preliminary steps for the out-of-court and amicable settlement of the family dispute.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    COMPROMITE SUBCULTURA CRIMINALĂ EDUCAȚIA ȘI DEZVOLTAREA ARMONIOASĂ A MINORILOR?
    (CEP USM, 2022-09-30) Samoilenco, Victor
    From all of the social anomies existing in the Republic of Moldova, the criminal subculture represents the most serious social danger. Children and young people in particular have a high risk of subculturalization, fact that is due to their age characteristics. The poor level of development of critical thinking, in the case of children, it is decisive when they adopt antisocial solutions. To decrease the level of adherence to that subculture, the state must adopt preventive measures and combative measures in equal measure. The incrimination of some antisocial acts such as the indoctrination of children can also represent a suitable option. Unfortunately, most prophylactic measures are taken in the detention environment, the extra-prison environment being ignored. It is disregarded that outside the bars, this criminal scourge is also very well developed. This fact proves to us that preventive measures must also be taken within the extra-prison society.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    AGRESIUNEA SEXUALĂ- FORMĂ DE VIOLENȚĂ ASUPRA COPIILOR
    (CEP USM, 2022-09-30) Postolachi, Oxana
    Sexual violence against children is a serious problem of the 21st century both in Moldova and abroad and involves any sexual violence or illegal sexual behavior, sexual harassment; any unwanted, imposed sexual behavior; forced prostitution; any illegal sexual behavior in relation to the child, including caressing, kissing, posing or other unwanted sexual touches; other actions with similar effect;