Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law

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Author: search.filters.author.Slusarenco, Svetlana

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    Paradigma dreptului la vot în contextul integrării europene [Articol]
    (Editura USM, 2025) Slusarenco, Svetlana
    The constitutions of contemporary states declare the people as the holders of national sovereignty. Citizens, exercising sovereignty through the right to vote, act not in their own name, as holders of a share of sovereignty, but in the name of the people they represent at that moment. European integration involves the process of collaboration and coordination between the member states of the European Union to build a common economic, political and social space. The paradigm of the right to vote in this context refers to the way in which citizens of the member states exercise their right to vote and how European integration influences and is influenced by this right. The exercise of the right to vote in the European space, both in the European Parliament and in local elections, is carried out by citizens who hold the citizenship of one of the member states of the European Union.
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    Tendințe de europenizare a administrației publice locale
    (CEP USM, 2024) Kurylo, Inna; Slusarenco, Svetlana
    The status of a candidate country for joining the European Union is an opportunity for the Republic of Moldova to reflect on the progress achieved and to ensure our common commitment to improving and sharing common European values. Joining the European Union is an opportunity, but it is also a responsibility. With a view to joining the European Union and aligning the national regulatory framework with European standards regarding central and local public administration, numerous public policy acts were adopted, which describe the vision, purpose, objectives, actions and resources necessary for the process of transformation/improvement of public administration from the Republic of Moldova at central and local level. The process of adopting a new regulatory framework favors compliance actions at the national, local level.
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    Citizens' participation - as a decision-making factor at local level
    (CEP USM, 2024) Slusarenco, Svetlana; Turlukowski, Jaroslaw
    Citizens' participation in decision-making processes is a key element of achieving democracy at central and local level, ensuring transparency and contributing to holding public officials accountable for decisions taken. The effectiveness of participatory democracy implies simultaneous and mandatory observance of the principles of information, consultation and transparency of the decision-making process. Participatory democracy involves citizens' participation in public decision-making; citizens' control over spending public money; public consultation of civil society as a whole. Participation is a mechanism of representation, a means by which governors are informed about the preferences and needs of the public. The purpose of involving citizens in the decision-making process at local level involves providing citizens with quality services and services necessary for citizens, improving the content of decisions developed by local authorities, as well as orienting the activity of local public authorities towards citizens' needs and increasing citizens' credibility towards local public authorities, through the effort of representatives of local public authorities to give their mandate vigour and efficiency.
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    Valoarea și importanța obligației cetățenilor de a contribui la cheltuielile publice
    (CEP USM, 2024) Slusarenco, Svetlana
    Statul, ca mod de organizare a societății, are drept rol principal asigurarea bunurilor și serviciilor publice. Pentru o bună desfașurare a activității și pentru o continuă dezvoltare a domeniilor administrației publice, se constată necesitatea identificării unor resurse care vor asigura nevoile statului. Contribuțiile cetățenilor, prin impozite și taxe, sunt esențiale pentru finanțarea serviciilor publice precum educația, sănătatea, infrastructura și securitatea. Fără aceste contribuții, statul ar avea dificultăți în a oferi aceste servicii esențiale. Contribuția financiară la bugetul public este o manifestare a responsabilității civice. Este un mod prin care cetățenii participă activ la dezvoltarea și bunăstarea comunității lor, având un rol activ în menținerea funcționalității societății.
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    Tendințe de europenizare a administrației publice locale
    (Print-Caro, 2023-03-15) Slusarenco, Svetlana
    The status of a candidate country for joining the European Union is an opportunity for the Republic of Moldova to reflect on the progress achieved and to ensure our common commitment to improving and sharing common European values. Joining the European Union is an opportunity, but it is also a responsibility. With a view to joining the European Union and aligning the national regulatory framework with European standards regarding central and local public administration, numerous public policy acts were adopted, which describe the vision, purpose, objectives, actions and resources necessary for the process of transformation/improvement of public administration from the Republic of Moldova at central and local level. The process of adopting a new regulatory framework favors compliance actions at the national, local level.
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    Conceptul suveranității poporului din perspectivă istorică
    (2023) Slusarenco, Svetlana; Pozneacova, Veronica
    Conceptul suveranității puterii de stat reprezintă un subiect de bază a întregii filosofii juridice, care s-a dezvoltat începând de la Antichitate și a triumfat în perioada Iluminismului. Conceptul suveranității populare reprezintă o doctrină dominantă în cadrul filosofiei juridice a secolelor XVII-XVIII. Ideea principală promovată de susținătorii acestei doctrine s-a axat pe poziționarea poporului, ca fiind deținătorul principal al puterii de stat, de la care emană voința supremă. În prezent, suveranitatea populară reprezintă baza puterii de stat, iar poporul este văzut ca unicul titular al puterii supreme, ceea ce reprezintă baza constituționalismului contemporan. Prezentul articol reprezintă un studiu dedicat cercetării aspectelor specifice ale conceptului suveranității populare în istoria ideilor. Interesul doctrinar și practic fața de conceptul suveranității populare se bazează pe dimensiunea politico-juridică a acestui concept în cadrul construcției statale. În prezenta cercetare ne-am pus drept scop determinarea rolul conceptului suveranității populare în cadrul constituțional actual, abordarea fiind axată pe analiza aspectelor filozofice a acestei doctrine.
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    The transformation of the paradigm of the concept of sovereignty
    (2023) Slusarenco, Svetlana; Pozneacova, Veronica
    The concept of sovereignty represents one of the most important concepts within the framework of modern constitutional law, on which is focused the entire system of State power. The concept of sovereignty appeared in Ancient Greece and later was developed and analyzed by thinkers of the Middle Ages and the modern era. One group of the philosophers formulated the concept of papal sovereignty, believing that state power belongs to the Pope of Rome. Others analyzed the concept of royal sovereignty, stating that all state power should be concentrated in the hands of the king and, thus, personify state power. During the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, the philosophers justified the concepts of popular and national sovereignty. As a result of this research, we aimed to analyze the development of sovereignty from the philosophical point of view, as well as the practical applicability of the theories of great thinkers in the modern period.
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    Abordări conceptuale privind reorganizarea unităților administrativ-teritoriale din Republica Moldova
    (2023) Slusarenco, Svetlana
    Transformările administrativ-teritoriale sunt determinate de declinul demografic, cauza fiind emigrarea masivă sau migrația în interiorul statului, de starea precară a infrastructurii și a economiei localităților respective. Numărul mic al populației per UAT limitează resursele financiare și, drept consecință , capacitatea instituțională și administrativă a APL de a-și îndeplini responsabilităț ile. În condițiile create, având în vedere faptul că unele dintre localitățile rurale au ramas fără locuitori sau au un numar foarte mic de locuitori, a fost lansată ideea de amalgamare a unităților administrativteritoriale. Reforma structurală sub forma fuziunii autorităților locale va modifica harta administrației locale. Această reformă, care inițial urmează să fie voluntară, amalgamează două sau mai multe autorități locale într-o nouă entitate organizațională politică și economică.
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    Funcţiile și atribuţiile Președintelui Republici Moldova prin prisma jurisprudenţei Curţii Constituţionale a Republicii Moldova
    (2023) Slusarenco, Svetlana; Vlădiceanu-Starșii, Lina
    The institution of the president, especially the person of the head of state, has played, since ancient times, the defining role in the organization and functioning of any collective/community. In the context of the importance of the institution of the head of state in the system of central public authorities, and also taking into account the political regime from the perspective of the need to ensure the separation of powers in the state, particular importance is given to the determination of the functions and the establishment of the powers of the President, which, in the end, conditions the legal nature of the political system and the constitutional configuration of government. The functions and powers of the President are determined by factors, such as: the way of appointing the head of state, the relations between the legislative and the executive power, the constitutional checks and balances mechanism to ensure the balance between the state institutions, namely: Parliament-Government, Parliament President, President-Government and in relation to the judicial authority.
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    Veronica. Implementarea Acordului de Asociere Republica Moldova – Uniunea Europeană în domeniul cercetării
    (Chișinău, 2022-05-16) Slusarenco, Svetlana; Pozneacova, Veronica
    In 2014, it was signed the Association Agreement between the Republic of Moldova and the EU. It provided the set of the complex measures that should be implemented in the Higher Education field. These measures refer to the standards of education’s evaluation, accreditation of educational programs, reform of the vocational and university education system, implementation of the lifelong learning concept, and implementation of international projects in education. Implementing the Association Agreement between the Republic of Moldova and the EU in education determined the adoption of several primary and secondary normative acts. We examined the National Action Plans for implementing the Association Agreement Moldova – EU in 2014-2016, 2017-2019, establishing the evolutions of the reforms in education. In this study, we aimed to determine the Association Agreement’s provisions in high education, to analyze the positive obligations assumed by the Republic of Moldova, and to examine the normative provisions by which our state realized these obligations.