Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law
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Item Principiile finanţelor publice locale: concept şi cadru legal(2008) Televca, Oleg; Mocanu, VictorThe problem of public administration finances is one of most argumentative problem in the Republic of Moldova. Considering it we must say that one of the main goals in researching this problem is to elucidate the principles that govern the finances of public administration. The doctrine and legal settlements enumerate some principles that refer to administrative autonomy, decentralization, etc., but there are no principles concerning directly the finances of local administration. That’s why the main objective of present research is to find out the principles mentioned in doctrine and legislation, to systemize them in order to make clear the system of principles that govern the local finances, taking into consideration that the viability of a local administration is determined mainly by the existence of material and financial sources.Item SANCȚIUNILE CONTRAVENȚIONALE(CEP USM, 2020) Mocanu, VictorContraventional sanctions are a category of legal sanctions that apply in the case of committing contraventional acts. Of the various types of sanctions, an important role is played by the contraventional sanction, because it represents a measure of constraint and re-education, which is applied to the perpetrator of the wrongful act in order to correct and re-educate it, as well as in order to prevent the committing of other contraventions. Penalties are the effect of the contravention liability, which in turn is the legal consequence of committing the contravention.Item CONTROLUL ADMINISTRATIV AL ACTIVITĂȚII AUTORITĂȚILOR ADMINISTRAȚIEI PUBLICE LOCALE(CEP USM, 2023) Mocanu, VictorThe need for control is imposed by the activity of carrying out by the public administration authorities the tasks of the executive power, an activity that involves administrative legal relations in a very wide sphere. The public administration viewed as a whole, presents itself as a systematized set of bodies structured according to their material and territorial competence. Administrative control is one of the forms of control to which the activity of local public authorities is subject and which is based on the constitutional and legal norms relating to public administration. Control is called to ensure strict compliance and exact execution of laws and other normative acts, compliance with discipline by public administration authorities, civil servants, by enterprises, institutions and organizations.Item DESCENTRALIZAREA ADMINISTRATIVĂ(CEP USM, 2022-11-10) Mocanu, VictorItem IERARHIA ACTELOR NORMATIVE(CEP USM, 2020) Mocanu, VictorItem RAPORTURILE PARLAMENTULUI CU GUVERNUL(CEP USM, 2019) Mocanu, VictorItem GARANȚII ȘI MECANISME PRIVIND PROTECȚIA AUTONOMIEI LOCALE(Tipografia Artpoligraf, 2019) Mocanu, VictorThe Republic of Moldova as a member of the Council of Europe proclaimed the principle of local autonomy in accordance with the European Charter of Local Self-Government, which considers local communities to be one of the main foundations of any democratic regime and the right of citizens to participate in the management of public affairs can be exercised in the most direct way at the local level and is part of the common democratic principles of all member states of the Council of Europe.In the essence, this one represents the transfer of some competences from the central level to different administrative organs and authorities, which function separately in the territorial-administrative units.Item CONTROLUL PARLAMENTAR ASUPRA EXECUTĂRII LEGII(Tipografia Artpoligraf, 2020) Mocanu, VictorParliamentary control, along with the legislative function, is an essential prerogative of any democratic legislative forum. The function of parliamentary control resides in a set of democratic procedures and mechanisms through which the activities of the Government, of some authorities and public institutions are subject to political control, as well as the investigation of the factual situations with major impact for the interests of the state and of the society, incompatible with the political imperatives and economic, with the law or public morals.Item PRINCIPIILE-CADRU ALE ADMINISTRAȚIEI PUBLICE LOCALE(CEP USM, 2018) Mocanu, VictorItem ACCESUL LA EDUCAȚIE PREȘCOLARĂ ȘI LA ÎNVĂȚĂMÂNT SECUNDAR ȘI POSTSECUNDAR. REALITATEA REPUBLICII MOLDOVA VERSUS STANDARDE CEDO(CEP USM, 2020) Mocanu, Victor; Polisca, Cezara-ElenaEducația reprezintă un factor crucial pentru evoluția umană, care conferă toate instrumentele necesare pentru dezvoltarea persoanei în cadrul mediului cultural în care locuiește. Aceasta ia forma unui proces permanent de pregătire personală, profesională, socială și culturală, care are ca scop accesul la cunoștințe, știință, tehnică și la alte bunuri și valori culturale, iar realizarea efectivă a acesteia înnobilează persoana. Scopul acestei cercetări constă în analiza condițiilor de acces la educație preșcolară și la învățământ secundar și postsecundar, prevăzute în legislație, precum și a standardelor stabilite prin sistemul Convenției Europene a Drepturilor Omului pe palierul asigurării acestui drept.