Facultatea de Drept / Faculty of Law
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Item Parlamentarismul – fundament conceptual al constituţionalismului european [Articol](Editura USM, 2025) Cuciurca, DoinaParliamentarism represents one of the most significant institutional innovations in Europe’s political history, playing a fundamental role in the development of European constitutionalism. This form of political organization combines the principle of representativeness with the separation of powers, providing a framework for democratic governance and the protection of citizens’ rights. European constitutionalism, rooted in the supremacy of the constitution and the protection of fundamental rights, has been deeply influenced by the evolution of parliamentary institutions. The aim of this article is to explore how parliamentarism has contributed to the consolidation of European constitutionalism by examining its origins, fundamental principles, and contemporary challenges. We will analyse the relationship between these two concepts, highlighting the essential role of parliamentary institutions in advancing the rule of law and creating a political framework based on accountability and transparency.Item Echitatea socială – obiectiv primordial al Parlamentului Republicii Moldova [Articol](CEP USM, 2024) Guceac, Ion; Cuciurca, DoinaThis study describes several issues related to the role of parliaments in improving governance, particularly in public service delivery and poverty reduction. Drawing on functions of representation, lawmaking and control, parliaments are uniquely positioned to understand and control the impact of poverty and to serve as a bridge between government, the private sector and civil society. The role of Parliament in planning strategies to combat poverty, promoting active social participation in economic development, is highlighted. Parliamentarians can contribute to national efforts to reduce poverty by studying and highlighting the results of the fight against poverty, participating in the creation of a new initiative to eradicate it, and providing oversight during the implementation of government programs. As circumstances that attribute to parliaments the key role in combating poverty are mentioned: the representation of the electorate and its interests; adoption of current legislation to support development; parliamentary control over the activity of the executive - its effectiveness and responsiveness to the needs of members of society, especially the poor.Item Alternative ale parlamentarismului în Republica Moldova. Aspecte de ordin teoretic și practic(CEP USM, 2024) Cuciurca, DoinaParlamentul, exercitând funcția de îmbinare a suveranității poporului cu puterea de stat, indică izvorul real al puterii într-un stat democratic. Astăzi această instituție, în pofida deținerii unor funcții de importanță majoră, precum cea reprezentativă, legislativă și de control asupra executivului, se confruntă cu numeroase provocări ce știrbesc din autoritatea sa de organ suprem reprezentativ și unica autoritate legislativă. Acest studiu scoate în evidență principalele avantaje și dezavantaje ale parlamentarismului autohton și propune soluții pentru consolidarea capacităților Parlamentului Republicii Moldova în realizarea funcțiilor sale, reformele instituționale şi constituţionale propuse având ca scop diminuarea tendinţelor de personalizare a puterii şi accentuarea tendinţelor de parlamentarizare a vieţii politice.Item Raționalizarea activității parlamentului Republicii Moldova: obiectiv iminent în perspectiva integrării europene [Articol](CEP USM, 2023) Cuciurca, DoinaThere is a strong desire on the part of many parliaments to develop their capacities in response to the growing expectations of the people for more efficient and effective service from their representative and this primacy needs to be acknowledged in all support work. The main goal of this research is to identify the ways of rationalization of the activities of the Parliament in the Republic of Moldova in the perspective of European integration. Without delving into the concept of rationalized parliamentarism, based on a detailed analysis of the provisions of the Constitution, laws and independent reports on Parliament’s activity, the author reveals, and characterizes the key features of rationalization of the Parliament’s activity. The study is relevant since further rationalization will help to increase the effectiveness of the work of the Parliament, as well as to improve the mechanism of interaction between the highest bodies of state power and will strengthen the democratic and legal foundations of public administration in the Republic of Moldova.Item Repere conceptuale privind parlamentarismul. Critica naturii parlamentarismului [Articol](CEP USM, 2020) Cuciurca, DoinaIn this article parliamentarism is discussed in the context of criticism of its nature. The parliament represents the historical phenomenon, which rose from spirit of a discussion and publicity. Its emergence is not connected only with democracy. The parliament is a point of impact of power groups for clarification of the positions, which are not giving into decisions of the state law. Becoming the most important institute of the state, the parliament has no sufficient legitimacy yet. The public contract with the people gives the required legitimacy to parliament, by means of his communication with the natural law. The connection of democracy with parliamentarism has contradictory character. The true attributes of a discussion consign to the past, and its place is taken by promotion and accounting of interests. On the other hand, the spirit of parliamentarism will transform sense of justice and the political culture of society at the heart of which indissoluble communication with publicity and a discussion is found again. The criticism of parliamentarism opens its deeper bases and is proved that the nature of political reality assumes political representation.Item Type of parliamentarism and its political consequences [Articol](CEP USM, 2022-11-10) Cuciurca, DoinaItem Drept contravenţional. Culegere de teste(CEP USM, 2021) Antoci, Albert; Pantea, Oleg; Cuciurca, DoinaÎn lucrarea de faţă autorii propun o culegere de teste, destinate studenţilor Facultăţii de Drept, ciclurile I și II, care trebuie să susţină examenul la disciplina Drept contravențional, reieşind din experienţa şi cunoştinţele acumulate în timpul anului universitar.