Institutul de Cercetări Juridice, Politice şi Sociologie (ICIPS)

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    Influența participării civice în construirea rezilienței sociale în Republica Moldova: cercetare calitativă
    (Editura USM, 2024) Mocanu, Ion; Staver, Angela
    This qualitative study investigates the influence of civic participation on building social resilience in the Republic of Moldova. Civic participation, encompassing activities such as voting, volunteering, and com-munity involvement, plays a critical role in enhancing social resilience—the capacity of communities to with-stand and recover from challenges. The study examines various theoretical frameworks related to civic en-gagement, including the Civic Voluntarism Model, Mobilization Theory, and Social Capital Theory. It also explores the specific context of the Republic of Moldova, considering factors such as democratic transition, the role of technology, and the impact of economic and social barriers. Through qualitative methods, the study aims to provide insights into how civic participation contributes to social resilience and identifies key chal-lenges and opportunities within the Republic of Moldova’s context.
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    Migrația - proces inerent al rezilienței sociale la nivelul administrației publice locale
    (Editura USM, 2024) Filipov, Ina
    Migration is a complex process that can profoundly influence the resilience of a society not only through the challenges, associated with the vulnerabilities, that determine the decision to leave, but also through its positive effects, often associated with development. This study explores the capacity of the public administration to capitalize on the potential of migration for the development of communities and the strengthening of social and economic resilience. We discuss, on the one hand, the implemented migration policies,integrating them into three important categories: aimed at the integration of migration into national development strategies, the recognition of the diaspora as an agent of development, and support for return and integration.And on the other hand, we analyze the instruments already used in the practices of capitalizing on the development potential of migration at the local level (the development of native associations, projects with a migration impact at the local level, etc.).
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    Dezvoltarea învăţământului un factor important pentru rezilienţa socială
    (Editura USM, 2024) Mocanu, Angela
    For a long period of time, the problem of sustainable development remains a very ongoing one both globally and within each individual country. Every country looks forward to having lasting societal resilience, not rapid socioeconomic development that could have unpredictable repercussions. In order to achieve it, first of all, there is a need for a detailed conceptualization of the notion of social resilience, which would include all spheres of social-economic life. The current transformation trends can only have a resilient finality for society if reforms are made in the field of the education system. In this context, we would like to mention the high mobility of capital and labor and the high competition; accelerating the pace of development of society, which results in the need to prepare people for life in a rapidly changing society; the transition to a post-industrial information society, where intercultural interaction expands significantly. In such conditions, the education system is the main link that would help citizens to adapt to the demands of the new information society.
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    Consolidarea rezilienței sociale prin valorificarea capitalului uman: perspective regionale și naționale. desfășurarea cercetării în focus-grupuri
    (Editura USM, 2024) Mocanu, Ion
    The research presents the results obtained after conducting 9 focus groups in urban and rural locali-ties in the Republic of Moldova on the subject of social resilience and human capital. The study investigates the role of individual and community resources, educational attainment, health, civic engagement, and social networks in fostering resilience. The respondents gave their opinion on the major concerns and problems faced by the citizens of the Republic of Moldova, both at the local and regional level. Most respondents highlighted the importance of continuing education and training to improve the knowledge level of the community. Several responses emphasize the importance of returning young people to the community to contribute to its develop-ment. There is an urgent need for reforms in the health system to improve the health status of the population. From the answers received, the idea emerges that access to the top of the social hierarchy is closely related to political and social connections. There are localities where people are active and involved in solving commu-nity problems, and others where this involvement is less or even absent. We also aimed to research the common factors for the investigated localities that contribute to the population's resistance to social stress and crisis situations.
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    Rezultatele cercetării interviurilor individuale aprofundate la subiectul rezilienței sociale și capitalului uman, 2024
    (Editura USM, 2024) Potoroacă, Mihail
    The research presents the results obtained after conducting 79 in-depth interviews in urban and rural localities in the Republic of Moldova on the subject of social resilience and human capital. The study investi-gates the role of individual and community resources, educational attainment, health, civic engagement, and social networks in fostering resilience. As a main hypothesis, we propose the thesis that the Republic of Moldova will show a greater degree of societal resilience in periods of crisis and social transformation, when human capital is developed. If we talk about the problems of the citizens of the Republic of Moldova, the participants in the inter-view most often mentioned low salaries and low pensions. The biggest dangers perceived by the interview participants related to the state of the Republic of Moldova are those that originate in the war in the neigh-boring country: A possible military conflict, Hybrid war, Loss of independence of the Republic of Moldova. More than half of the study participants mentioned that leaders contribute to the development of their communities. In the view of the participants of the study, the people who consider themselves to be in the role of leader in the society of the Republic of Moldova reach this role through different ways, some of them not always integral and by merit. Sometimes people who do not have the necessary qualities are promoted, and this fact leads to the stagnation of the development of the Republic of Moldova. Most of the participants indicated the support from family members as a source of support in times of crisis, others show that citizens of the Republic of Moldova are helped by mutual support and solidarity be-tween community members. In the view of the respondents, they provide support, mitigate the effects of social stress and improve individual and collective resilience.
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    Consolidarea rezilienței sociale în Republica Moldova: abordări teoretico-metodologice
    (Editura USM, 2024) Mocanu, Victor
    This study examines the dynamics of social resilience in Moldova amidst ongoing economic, political, and environmental challenges. Aiming to identify key factors that enhance individual and community resili-ence, the research explores how Moldovan citizens perceive and respond to socio-economic difficulties. Uti-lizing a mixed-methods approach, including focus groups and in-depth interviews, the study investigates the role of individual and community resources, educational attainment, health, civic engagement, and social net-works in fostering resilience. The findings reveal significant variations in resilience levels across different social and regional groups and highlight the crucial impact of social capital and adaptive strategies in miti-gating the effects of adversity. The research contributes to the development of policy recommendations for strengthening societal resilience and promoting sustainable and inclusive development in Moldova.
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    ABORDAREA MULTISISTEMICĂ A REZILIENȚEI SOCIALE
    (CEP USM, 2024) Spătaru, Tatiana
    The content of the article focuses on how systemic thinking is applied by the most representative academic centers, which provide research tools and methodologies to study resilience in different social systems. Resilience is explained from the perspective of the ability of natural and human systems to recover from adversities at the individual, commentary and global level. Applied research methods include logical reasoning, such as induction and deduction. The review of the most important research centers contributes to a better understanding of the concept development trends and resilience strategies in a holistic framework. The main results obtained have led to the identification of how the systemic analysis of resilience responds to global challenges and suggests the ways of maintaining collective sustainability.