2. Articole
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://msuir.usm.md/handle/123456789/109
Browse
7 results
Search Results
Item К толкованию пределов применения Уголовного Кодекса Республики Молдова в области противодействия экстремистской деятельности(CEP USM, 2024) Гырла, ЛилияЦелью данной научной статьи является решение проблем правоприменения в области борьбы с экстремистской деятельностью (словесной или физической) в действующем законодательстве Республики Молдова, указание пределов ответственности за преступления и правонарушения, предусмотренные Уголовным Kодексом и Кодексом о Правонарушениях Республики Молдова соответственно. В результате проведенного научного исследования в области противодействия экстремизму были предприняты следующие шаги: выявлена и типологизирована экстремистская деятельность путем сопоставления положений Закона Республики Молдова № 54/2003, с одной стороны, и Кодекса о Правонарушениях и Уголовного Kодекса Республики Молдова, с другой; аргументировано взаимодействие мотива предрассудка и экстремистского мотива, где предрассудок служит основой для радикализма, экстремизма и даже терроризма; сформулированы выводы и рекомендации, направленные на совершенствование правовой доктрины и современного законодательства.Item Специфика «преступности против иностранцев»: категории виктимности и защита прав человека во время войны(CEP USM, 2024) Герман, ЮлианаВ данной статье освещена специфика «преступности против иностранцев», категорий преступлений, совершаемых против иностранных граждан, в силу их распространенности, актуальности, повышенной общественной опасности, вследствие их криминологических и уголовно-правовых особенностей, а также в силу недоизученности данного преступного феномена. Считаем, что в настоящее время, вид преступности, связанный с иностранцами, представляет отдельный и самостоятельный, специфический раздел уголовных преступлений и объект криминолого-виктимологического исследования в контексте глобализационных процессов, постпандемических эффектов и затяжной войны в Украине.Item Уголовно-правовой и криминологический анализ экстремизма и терроризма(CEP USM, 2024) Гырла, ЛилияIn the realm of this scientific research there is performed a profound analysis of criminological points of view as well as of penal provisions concerning some aspects of extremism and terrorism from the perspective of its impact upon the content of the penal prohibitions which are contained in the General and Special parts of The Criminal code of the Republic of Moldova. In order to obtain the best scientific results, there have been examined such phenomena as fanatic views, fundamentalist views, as well as there have been researched extremism and terrorism. This report can be defined as an analysis of the modern penal and criminological doctrine, as well as some results of the sociological science which gives the opportunity to consider that this is an interdisciplinary research. There is demonstrated that as a basic sign of the delimitation between extremist offences and other types must be recognized the criminal reason of the misdeed. As a result, there have been formulated several conclusions which can be applied in the science of the Substantive Criminal Law, Criminology, as well as can be taken into account during the improvement of the penal legislation.Item Analiza circumstantei speciale de individualizare a pedepsei penale, precum si a clauzei de impunitate consemnate la art.278 din Codul Penal al Republicii Moldova (actul terorist)(Iași:Performantica, 2018-11-09) Cojocaru, Violeta M.This paper analyzes the special circumstance of individualization the criminal punishment for committing the act of terrorism (in the sense of its mitigation). In this context, are highlighted its particularities, including the conditions under which it becomes operational. It is pointed out the opportunity of such mitigating circumstance in the para.(5) Art.278 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova. Also it is analyzed the special impunity clause provided by para.(6) Art.278 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova. There are outlined conditions in whose presence is it applicable. Is performed the delimitation of the so-called impunity clause by the release of criminal liability in connection with the voluntary renunciation of the offense. It is argued that the impunity clause provided by para. (6) Art.278 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova have the effect of preventing the phenomenon of terrorism.Item Studiu de drept comparat in materia tehnicilor legislative de inserare in textul normei a elementului material al infractiunilor reunite sub denumirea de act terorist(Iași:Performantica, 2018) Cojocaru, Violeta M.In this study is analyzed the material element of terrorist act offences provided by Art.278 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova in comparison with the criminal laws of some foreign states, including Romania. In the field of comparative law we distinguish several techniques for highlighting the list of prejudicial acts in the provision of norms that incriminate acts of terrorism. In the most ex-members states of the Sovietic Union the list of prejudicial acts is exemplary, the legislator describing the objective aspect of the terrorist act by specifying a few damaging facts (usually, the most widespread). According to another legislative technique, the list of damaging facts is an exhaustive, and it is not possible to enlarge them by the person authorized to apply the criminal law. It is also attested the presence of a mixed technique, according to which although the list of damaging facts is exemplified, it contains a much wider enumeration of the normative modalities of expressing the prejudicial act compared to the incriminating models from the first category. According to another legislative technique (minority), in the criminal codes of some foreign states the objective side of the terrorist acts does not contain, neither by way of example, the list of damaging facts, legislator describing the objective side of the terrorist act by using generic terms.Item ANALIZA CRIMINOLOGICĂ A COMPORTAMENTULUI CRIMINAL SUB FORMA DE “MANIFEST”(CEP USM, 2021) Şavga, Alina; Pozneacova, VeronicaThe complexity of the criminal phenomenon is manifested by the presence of many factors that encourage a person to commit a crime. One of the criminological theories that explain the motivation of criminal behaviour is The New Criminological Theory. This theory analyzes the reasons which encourage a person to commit one of the gravest crimes. These offences are committed as a form of protest against the existing social order. For example, terrorist acts represent the crime, that is committed to change the contemporary social structure. This article is a study dedicated to analyzing the New Criminology Theory. In this context, we highlight the essence of the concept of crime as a manifest. These crimes are based on philosophical, political and religious ideas. This research paper focuses on the formulation of the features characteristic of these crimes.Item ФЕНОМЕН ПРОПАГАНДЫ В ТРАКТОВКЕ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ КРИМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИ И ПСИХОЛИНГВИСТИКИ(CEP USM, 2022) Гырла, ЛилияNowadays, propaganda, as a stable comprehensive and proven method of influencing the minds of people, is becoming the subject of scientific research, both in criminological science and in psycholinguistics. In the presented article, an attempt was made in order to systematize modern interpretations of such a concept as ‘propaganda’, which is important not only in the process of studying the causes and conditions for committing crimes in the media space (television, radio, Internet content, publishing printed media, etc.), but also for the subsequent development of measures of identifying and preventing cases of the use of destructive propaganda based on the abuse of psycholinguistic techniques for negative influence upon people’s mind and upon their system of moral values and basic instincts.