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Item Enhancing consumer rights through the integration of digital tools in the European public sphere(CEP USM, 2024-11-07) Plotnic, OleseaEffective consumer protection policies are essential for the proper and efficient functioning of the single market. The European public sphere must ensure consumer rights vis- à-vis traders and provide enhanced protection by leveraging digital tools, particularly for consumers as vulnerable parties in contractual agreements. Robust consumer protection regulations can significantly improve market outcomes, contributing to fairer markets and higher quality information dissemination, which in turn supports better environmental and social market outcomes. Empowering consumers and safeguarding their safety and economic interests have become central objectives of EU policy. This paper aims to outline a series of progressive steps necessary for prioritizing consumer rights protection within any country’s economy. It offers an indepth analysis of the importance of digital tools in safeguarding consumer rights, examining effective consumer protection legislation, enforcement institutions, and redress systems. The study focuseson evaluating and comparing consumer protection norms within the legal framework, aiming to identify relevant digital tools for the European public sphere. Additionally, the research investigates the application of legal provisions in the context of measures taken by authorities in response to consumer rights violations, emphasizing the transition from traditional to digital tools for consumer rights empowerment. The paper concludes by identifying various informal digital consumer protection tools that, while not directly regulated by law, are rapidly evolving alongside technological advancements.Item Abordarea contravențiilor în situații excepționale generate de pandemia Covid-19 [Articol](CEP USM, 2021-12-08) Mangîr, Vlada; Pantea, OlegThe COVID-19 pandemic has put its trademark on the 21st century, not only due to the impact it had made on the economic, social and justice sectors, barring the overlap with the digital era. The already developing digitalization process that has started ever since the early 90’s has faced a major turbulence, with the new virus allowing the experts to broaden their perspective on how to use technology to the best interest of the collective, in order to keep the communities safe. This key factor has highlighted that the pandemic has rather stimulated the development of the digital current, mirroring a symbiotic cause-effect relationship between the two. This being said, digitalization has been appointed as a pivotal means of governance. The increased contraventions and the ignorance of the judicial system to the pandemic waves, has reflected the mandatory update of the digital tools in our era for catalyzing cyber justice.