2. Articole

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    PROBLEMATICA ÎNCADRĂRII ÎN MUNCĂ A MINORILOR
    (CEP USM, 2022-09-30) Macovei, Tatiana
    The term „child labour” is often defined as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. Child labour refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful. Considerable differences exist between the many kinds of work children do. Some are difficult and demanding, others are more hazardous and even morally reprehensible. Children carry out a very wide range of tasks and activities when they work. Not all work done by children should be classified as child labour that is to be targeted for elimination. Children’s or adolescents’ participation in work, that does not affect their health and personal development or interfere with their schooling, is generally regarded as being something positive. Almost every country in the world has laws relating to and aimed at preventing child labour. International Labour Organisation has helped set international law, which most countries have signed on and ratified. Not all work done by children is classed as child labour. There is not an issue when a child is working to progress their life skills without compromising their health, their well-being or their education. Often older children may do chores for their parents or small jobs to earn pocket money or gain work experience. This work prepares them for their adult working life.
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    PROTECȚIA INTERESULUI SUPERIOR AL COPILULUI ÎN MEDIUL ONLINE
    (CEP USM, 2022-09-30) Colțeniuc, Anatolie
    The current community, through its actions/ responsibilities, tries to ensure the protection of the child in the online environment. This article will analyze the main risks related to the child's safety in the digital environment. There will be outlined some proposals that will help to combat these risks and to consolidate a child-friendly digital environment.
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    MONITORIZAREA FENOMENULUI DE VIOLENȚĂ ASUPRA COPILULUI ȘI UTILIZAREA DATELOR ÎN PROCESUL DE ELABORARE A POLITICILOR BAZATE PE DOVEZI
    (CEP USM, 2022-09-30) Sîmboteanu, Daniela
    This article examines the most relevant aspects regarding the need for the development of child abuse data collection and monitoring systems as well as the capitalizing of the monitoring results for the promotion of child protection public policies and their efficient implementation. The article takes stock of the most important international acts that recommend the creation of monitoring systems for the phenomenon of violence against children, including the recommendations for the Republic of Moldova. Several types of data collection methodologies are also presented as applied at the international level as well as models of monitoring of violence against children phenomenon.