2. Articole
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Item Încălcarea de către conducătorii de vehicule a regulilor de circulaţie rutieră prin comportament agresiv(CEP USM, 2024) Gînco-Fodor, DanielaAggressive traffic behavior significantly increases the risk of road accidents. Sudden maneuvers, dangerous overtaking and aggressive pursuit can lead to collisions with serious consequences. Aggressive leaders endanger not only themselves, but also those around them. Constant stress can have an impact on the physical and mental health of all road users. According to traffic laws in various countries, aggressive behavior in traffic is punishable by legal penalties such as fines, suspension of driving license and even imprisonment in serious cases. To combat aggressiveness in traffic, it is essential to promote road education and responsible driving behavior. Awareness courses and awareness campaigns can help change the mindset of drivers. The preventive approach is essential to reduce aggressive behavior in traffic. Preventive measures such as the creation of road infrastructure, the promotion of mutual respect in traffic and appropriate sanctions can help reduce incidents of aggression.Item Inadmisibilitatea probelor care derivă din art. 8 CoEDO – obţinute cu încălcarea obligaţiilor negative ale statului(2019) Vizdoagă, Tatiana; Oboroceanu, NicolaeRecunoscând respectarea vieţii private ca fiind unul dintre principiile fundamentale care guvernează desfăşurarea procesului penal, CoEDO stabileşte că restrângerea exercitării acestor drepturi este admisă doar în condiţiile legii şi dacă aceasta este necesară într-o societate democradtică. În prezentul studiu se urmăreşte identificarea obligaţiilor negative ale statului în materia art.8 CoEDO şi a jurisprudenţei CtEDO şi analiza măsurii în care încălcarea acestor obligaţii influenţează admisibilitatea probelor administrate în procesul penal. Valoarea aplicativă a studiului constă în faptul că rezultatele şi concluziile făcute vor putea fi folosite în practică de către ofiţeri de urmărire penală, procurori, judecători şi alţi participanţi la procesul penal ori de câte ori va fi ridicată problema admisibilităţii probelor obţinute în cadrul procesului penal cu încălcarea obligaţiilor negative ale statului în materia art.8 CoEDO.Item Административная ответственность за нарушение жилищного законодательства и за допущение просроченной дебиторской задолженности(2016) Сосна, АлександрIn its submission the author illuminates the administrative responsibility for violation of housing legislation and the assumption of outstanding receivables, draws attention to the rule of law that need, in his opinion, to be improved, and make suggestions for improving these standards. It is also important that the author conducted a study based on theoretical and practical component, which is an important aspect in the improvement of the current legislation governing the administrative responsibility for violation of housing legislation and the assumption of outstanding receivables.Item ANALIZA JURISPRUDENȚEI CtEDO CU PRIVIRE LA ÎNCĂLCAREA DREPTULUI LA VIAȚĂ DE CĂTRE REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(Tipografia Artpoligraf, 2020) Pavlovschi, Stanislav; Cârnaț, TeodorIn the contemporary era, great steps were taken towards the development of the principles and standards in the field of the protection of human rights. Human life has thus obtained a central position within treaties, among which, the European Convention on Human Rights. The Republic of Moldova, following its membership to the Council of Europe and its ratification of the Convention, has committed to respect all the rights guaranteed by the latter, including the right to life.However, over the years, the state has failed to exercise its obligation fully, as the European Court of Human Rights has found violations which resulted in Moldova’s conviction. The article aims to analyze the cases lost by Moldova,which are relevant to the topic, as well as the position of the Supreme Court of Justice and the Constitutional Court on the matter.Item PREVENIREA ȘI COMBATEREA TRAFICULUI DE COPII(CEP USM, 2022) Guţu, AnastasiaThrough this article we have highlighted both the causes and some main measures to prevent and combat child trafficking, a phenomenon that is a serious problem of contemporary society and affects countries around the world, including the Republic of Moldova. Child trafficking is a serious violation of human rights, the aspects and dimensions of which remain in the shadows of reality. Although special measures and programs are being taken to reduce this phenomenon, the risk of being trafficked does not disappear and children continue to be victims of this phenomenon. Trafficking in human beings should not only be seen as a form of victimization of the human being, but also as a problem of human and social development. The negative consequences of this phenomenon extend from direct victims, to the communities and society from which they come and which face the loss of human capital, with increased costs for recovery and social reintegration of trafficked persons and who manage to be saved, thus, we are in the presence of a vicious circle. This crime must be aware as soon as possible to facilitate the process of effective prevention and prosecution.Item ANALIZA JURISPRUDENȚEI CEDO CU PRIVIRE LA ÎNCĂLCAREA DREPTULUI LA VIAȚĂ DE CĂTRE REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(Artpoligraf, 2020) Pavlovschi, Stanislav; Cîrnaţ, TeodorIn the contemporary era, great steps were taken towards the development of the principles and standards in the field of the protection of human rights. Human life has thus obtained a central position within treaties, among which, the European Convention on Human Rights. The Republic of Moldova, following its membership to the Council of Europe and its ratification of the Convention, has committed to respect all the rights guaranteed by the latter, including the right to life.However, over the years, the state has failed to exercise its obligation fully, as the European Court of Human Rights has found violations which resulted in Moldova’s conviction. The article aims to analyze the cases lost by Moldova,which are relevant to the topic, as well as the position of the Supreme Court of Justice and the Constitutional Court on the matter.