2. Articole
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://msuir.usm.md/handle/123456789/109
Browse
17 results
Search Results
Item La politique europeenne de voisinage: etude de cas - la Moldavie le partenaire de l'union europeenne(2013) Suceveanu, NataliaThe European Union (EU) is a community of states, based on the principles of freedom, democracy, respect for human rights and rule of law. So far, EU experienced several enlargement stages, within which the accession of new Member States was possible. As a result of the last expansion stage, since the 1st of July 2013, EU has grown to 28 Member States. Despite the debt crises and the difficult years, with unsolved issues within the EU, generally speaking, and within the Monetary Union, particularly, EU remains the most important pole of attraction for its neighbours. This appears to be true based on their persistent attitude concerning the process of European integration. The main reasoning behind the willingness of these states to accede the EU are: free access to EU market, free movement of persons, as well as the possibility to make use of the European legislation devised by the EU institutions. Instead, the Member States acquire more competitiveness in the world market, as EU, in its entirety, will be able to compete with the most important actors of the world economy, such as China, India, Brazil, etc. After the „big-bang” enlargement process of 2004 and 2007, the EU external policy faces a dilemma: how it would be possible to promote the objectives of peace, prosperity and good governance in the neighbour countries, without an enlargement perspective? The European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) – launched in 2003, applied in 2004, had as an objective to develop a space of prosperity and stability towards the Southern and Eastern neighbours, without the valuable promise of membership. The unique framework was nothing else, but a tool for placing the neighbouring countries in one bunch, re-united and required to share everything, except the European institutions. It was not long before EU acknowledged the need to distinguish between the South and Eastern Partners and the need to establish a different approach for the two, which would allow a better response to their individual needs and ambitions. The Eastern Partnership, as response to the Union for the Mediterranean, launched in 2008 and promoted in 2009 by Poland and Sweden, recognizes a fundamental element for the EU Eastern neighbours: their „Europeanness”. This article is aiming at presenting the Eastern dimension of the ENP, which comprises the states from East (Ukraine, Moldova and Belorussia) and the states from Southern Caucasus (Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan), with a particular focus on the Republic of Moldova’s status in its relations with EU. Currently, these states have an important place within the framework of the EU’s international strategy.Item Supranationalism vs. Interguvernamentalism în cadrul Uniunii Europeane - abordare politico-juridică(2021) Suceveanu, Natalia; Pozneacova, Veronica; Moscalu, CristinaAt present specialists in international relations initiate different discussion about the legal personality of the EU. Some researchers consider that the supranational construction is the most important trend that will dominate the future of the European community, but the development of this tendency means the diminishing of the role of the national governments. Other researchers note the tendency of increasing of the role of member-states’ Governments that shows the aspects of classical cooperation. The present study represent the paper dedicated to the analysing of the legal personality of EU, identifying the trends present in the current construction of the EU, as well as drawing conclusions about the historical development of the Union through the prism of the theories formulated by the founders of EU.Item Mecanisme și instrumente privind monitorizarea respectării statului de drept și a valorilor europene în Uniunea Europeană(2020) Suceveanu, NataliaUniunea Europeană (UE) se bazează pe un set de valori consacrate în articolul 2 al TUE. Statul de drept reprezintă una dintre valorile comune pentru toate statele membre. Dreptul primar al UE prevede o serie de mecanisme care au fost utilizate pentru monitorizarea prevenirii încălcărilor și/sau a implementării valorilor europene în statele membre: mecanismul de prevenire și sancţiune (art. 7 TUE), procedura constatării neîndeplinirii obligaţiilor care rezultă din calitatea de stat-membru (art. 258-259 TFUE) și procedura chestiunilor preliminare (art. 267 TFUE). Totuși, începând cu 2012, instituţiile europene au creat o gamă largă de alte mecanisme care au drept scop monitorizarea și prevenirea acţiunilor statelormembre menite să pericliteze valorile europene. Recent, au fost propuse noi mecanisme pentru consolidarea instrumentelor europene privind protecţia valorilor europene, în calitate de soluţii pentru viitor. Mecanismele paralele existente la nivel european, precum și mecanismele create complementar celor existente sunt insuficiente pentru rezolvarea provocărilor identificate și discutate separat pe platforma Comisiei, Consiliului și Parlamentului European.Item Unele reflecţii asupra viitorului statut al Uniunii Europene(2008) Suceveanu, NataliaThe Treaty approved on October 19, 2007, in the capital of Portugal, comes in the context of the constitutional crisis provoked by the negative vote of the Dutch and French electorate in 2005, expressed on the occasion of the referendums organised in these states regarding the future European Constitution. The Treaty for the Union’s reformation firstly exploits the flaws of the Constitution and secondly promotes the elements that appeared as stringent necessities for the future legal statute of the Union, now that the members has increased to 27 states. As the long‑awaited reform treaty, also known as the Lisbon Treaty, may come into force as early as January 2010, this article is devoted to presenting and assessing the important institutional reforms brought by the treaty.Item Rolul Parlamentului Republicii Moldova în dinamica procesului de integrare Europeană(Academia de Administrație Publică, 2012-05-22) Suceveanu, NataliaThe Parliament of the Republic of Moldova is an formal actor on the European Integration Agenda of our country, it does not participate in the formulation mechanism for positions in EU affairs. The relationship between the Government and the Parliament in the coordination of European integration process is not formalized at this point, and the current situation in which the Government is the only institution to coordinate EU agenda and negotiate with the EU, poses a question on the political mandate of the executive, that seems overextended in this situation and the representative role of the Parliament.Item Republica Moldova și Uniunea Europeană in contextul unui Acord de Liber Schimb(„Grafema Libris” SRL, 2014-10-19) Ermurachi, Adrian; Suceveanu, NataliaThe impact of a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade between Moldova and European Union, and the consequences in the event of it’s signing, is the question facing each of us in every day. Thus, this article explains where we could win and where we could lose, where we must tolerate and where we have to oppose, where we should maintain and where we must change, or in other words, what are the challenges and opportunities when you are interacting with a world actor like European Union.Item Câteva reflecții în legătură cu soluțiile legale și doctrinare privind retragerea din Uniunea Europeană(2016) Suceveanu, NataliaThe article analyses the legal basis for a Member State to withdraw from the Union, as provided by art.50 of the Treaty on the European Union, considering the UK example. Art.50 allows a Member State of the European Union to notify its intention to withdraw and compels the Union to negotiate with the state in question a withdrawal agreement. The exit process from the EU is not without uncertainty. As art. 50 has never been used by any state, there is no clear framework on the way to proceed with its application. Immediately after the announcement of the referendum results, the heads of the key EU institutions have ruled out any speculation on whether or not art. 50 could be bypassed by some means or other. On the other hand, there are voices saying that art.50 is not the only exit mechanism from the EU, suggesting several alternatives for art. 50. Likewise, art. 50 provides that the withdrawal agreement will set down the arrangements for withdrawal, taking account the framework for its future relationship with EU. It is the last phrase that seemed to raise several complicated discussions regarding the scope of the withdrawal agreement. Regardless of the form and content of the withdrawal agreement, it shall have to be in consonance with EU Treaties, while the Court of Justice of the European Union could be asked to rule on its compatibility with EU primary law.Item Oportunitatea dreptului medical şi internaţional ca ramură a dreptului public şi de specialitate ştiinţifică(2014) Mereuță, Roman; Guceac, Ion; Suceveanu, NataliaArticle addresses the need of founding national medical law in Moldova, as a branch of public law, given the urgent need to regulate relations in the field at national and interstate relations in medicine and health insurance, reports these levels, medical and social agreements in scientific domains, role of global organizations - ONU, OMS, AMM, UNICEF, UNESCO and others in health policy, human rights. The authors argue the necessity of determining scientific specialty “medical law” within the specialty “public rights”, “constitutional law”.Item Provocările şi oportunităţile unui acord de liber schimb(2011) Ermurachi, Adrian; Suceveanu, NataliaThe impact of a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade between republic of Moldova and the European Union, and the consequences in the event of it’s signing, is the question facing each of us every day. This article explains where we could win and where we could lose, where we must tolerate and where we have to oppose, where we should maintain and where we must change, or in other words, what are the challenges and opportunities when you are interacting with a world actor like the European Union.Item Rolul parlamentelor naţionale în cadrul Uniunii Europene(2011) Boian, Cristina; Suceveanu, Natalia