2. Articole
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Item Civil court decisions in the Republic of Moldova: essence, distinctive features and separate types(2022) Arseni, Igor; Sosna, AlexandruIn this article, the authors conduct a scientific study of the distinctive features and highlight certain types of judgment in civil cases. In particular, the authors draw a distinction between other decisions issued in the framework of civil proceedings, and also highlight certain types of court decisions inherent exclusively in civil proceedings. The authors give specific features of the court decision that distinguish it from other acts of the court, namely, the court decision is a procedural document that resolves the case and restores violated rights, issued by the court in the procedural form established by law on the basis of consideration of the case on the merits. Separately, a characteristic is given to each type of court order and the requirements that each court order must comply with are characterized.Item Procedura de depunere a cererii la Curtea Europeană a Drepturilor Omului(2021) Sosna, Alexandru; Colceanov, VadimÎn prezentul articol autorii cercetează aspectele teoretico-practice a procedurii adresării la Curtea Europeană a Drepturilor Omului. Mulți dintre cetățenii Republicii Moldova se adresează la Curte pentru apărarea drepturilor încălcate. De mai mulţi ani, şi ca urmare a unor diverşi factori, Curtea este copleşită de numărul de cereri individuale. Or, marea majoritate a acestor cereri (peste 95%) sunt respinse, fără să fie examinate pe fond, pentru că nu a îndeplinit unul din criteriile de admisibilitate prevăzute de Convenţia Europeană a Drepturilor Omului. Această situație generează o dublă frustrare. Pe de o parte, având obligaţia de a răspunde fiecărei cereri, Curtea nu are posibilitatea de a se concentra, în termene rezonabile, pe cauzele care necesită o examinare pe fond, iar acest lucru nu are utilitate reală pentru justiţiabili. Pe de altă parte, acţiunile a zeci de mii de reclamanți sunt respinse fără drept de apel, deseori după ani de așteptare. Prin urmare, sunt foarte importante propunerile autorilor care trebuie să sporească garanțiile apărării drepturilor omului.Item Justiţia de pace în imperiul Rus şi în Basarabia: Analiza istoriografiei(2010) Borșevski, Andrei; Sosna, AlexandruThis article is devoted to a general characteristic of historiography about peace justice. In work there is presented the analysis of an imperial Russian (I.Ghessen, A.Golovaciov, A.Cvacevschi, A.Chisteakovschi, L.Sabinin, P.Pustoroslev, Spasovici, A.Titov, etc.), intermilitary Romanian (A.Boldur, T.Inculeţ, P.Cazacu, Ş.Ciobanu etc.), Soviet (B.Vilenschi, T.Vorobeikova and A.Dubrovskaia, N.Evroşchin, F.Marîschin, P.Şerbina, V.Şuvalova I.Budac), modern Moldavian (E.Aramă, L.Chirtoacă and V.Coptileţ, Z.Lupaşcu) and foreign historiography (D.Noibergher, T.Taranovschi, U.Pintner, B.Lincoln, T.Pirson, M.Korotchih, D.Bahrah, G.Borisov, A.Vlasov, U.Ghibadatov, S.Egorov, N.Efremova, S.Lonskaia, etc.).Item Justiţia de pace în imperiul Rus şi în Basarabia: Analiza istoriografiei(2011) Borșevski, Andrei; Sosna, AlexandruCorruption has a negative political, economic and social impact. The Final Report of Transparency International on the period of the year 2007 reads that Moldova, as a whole, takes the 113th place in the level of corruption. All countries undertake measures to combat corruption using different methods, but only those which are aware of the danger and maintain a certain political will in combating this phenomenon are successful. If the state does not interfere with rigorous measures to combat corruption in the education sector, in 15 - 20 years the economy of the country will become uncompetitive on the world market, thus leading to an economic fiasco.Item ÎMBUNĂTĂȚIREA SISTEMULUI PROTECȚIEI CIVILE ÎN SITUAȚII EXCEPȚIONALE(CEP USM, 2020) Sosna, Alexandru; Calistru, Veaceslav-IonAt the contemporary stage of the development of human society the exceptional situations cannot always be prevented, for which reason for a long time it will keep one of the main tasks of the civil protection system regarding the application of the measures of protection of the population and of the property in case of their triggering. The implementation of the targeted measures, as well as of any measures in the field of civil protection, is carried out on the basis of two basic indices, inevitable in confronting the exceptional situations - their forecasting and timely notification of the population about the imminence of the danger.Item ÎMBUNĂTĂȚIREA SISTEMULUI PROTECȚIEI CIVILE ÎN SITUAȚII EXCEPȚIONALE(Tipografia Artpoligraf, 2020) Sosna, Alexandru; Calistru, Veaceslav-IonAt the contemporary stage of the development of human society the exceptional situations cannot always be prevented, for which reason for a long time it will keep one of the main tasks of the civil protection system regarding the application of the measures of protection of the population and of the property in case of their triggering. The implementation of the targeted measures, as well as of any measures in the field of civil protection, is carried out on the basis of two basic indices, inevitable in confronting the exceptional situations - their forecasting and timely notification of the population about the imminence of the danger.