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Item Enunţarea juridică a preceptului solidarităţii sociale ca principiu fundamental al constituţionalismului(CEP USM, 2024-11-07) Guceac, IonIn this article the doctrine of social solidarity is associated with the evolution of all the fundamental principles of constitutionalism. it is found that despite the consecration of this principle in some constitutions, this trend being motivated by a set of reasoning, its unmediated reflection has not yet acquired a widespread. Some constitutions proclaim solidarity as a universal general principle, goal or objective of society, the state and the constitution itself. Sometimes the principle of solidarity is formulated as one of the ideological foundations of the legal status of man and of the citizen. The principle of social solidarity is also mentioned in the constitutional regulation of social relations and institutions. Some constitutions declare solidarity as one of the aims of the educational system. Constitutions shall also grant, a remarkable importance of solidarity in the framework of the regulation of conditions for ensuring cultural identity Solidarity is also proclaimed in several constitutions as a principle of the foreign policy of the respective states, or as a principle of territorial administrative organization. Regarding the Constitution of the Republic of Moldova, it is assessed that it does not operate with the notion of social solidarity and does not contain provisions to ensure such an important objective of society. in this situation, it is recommended to supplement the Constitution with rules on social solidarity and ways to ensure it. Finally, it is found that the primary task of the science of constitutional law is to design such a model of constitutionalism that has as major premise the dynamic development of a state capable of promoting peace and social cohesion as necessary conditions for the upward development of society.Item CONGRUENȚA SOLIDARITĂȚ II SOCIALE CU RESPONSABILITATEA RECIPROCĂ A INDIVIDULUI ȘI A STATULUI(CEP USM, 2024) Guceac, IonThe present study starts from the undeniable assumption that society and the state as its highest form of organization cannot exist if the individuals who compose it are not held accountable for their actions. In this context, the thesis that the scope and guarantee of freedom are directly proportional to the depth and inviolability of the principles of social responsibility is further developed. New arguments are put forward in support of the idea that the extent of a person’s social freedom depends on the degree of responsibility of the individual. In a democratic society, the individual freely and independently determines his or her choices, and this possibility is the basis for responsibility, which finds legal expression and consolidation in the Constitution and the legislation in force, the extent and guarantee of freedom being directly proportional to the depth and inviolability of the principles of social responsibility. Finally, it is recommended that the Constitution of the Republic of Moldova be supplemented with rules on social solidarity and ways of ensuring it.Item SOLIDARITATEA SOCIALĂ – TENDINȚĂ CONSTANTĂ A CONSTITUȚIONALISMULUI(Artpoligraf, 2021) Guceac, IonThe purpose of this study is determined by the idea of social cooperation and solidarity in the conditions of contemporary constitutionalism, where the state must evolve as an instrument of consent and social compromise, ensuring the formation of a balance of diversity of private and collective interests in society. Starting from the fact that any constitution must ensure the balance between the values of freedom and the mutual responsibility of the citizen and the state, it is recommended to include in the normative content of the Constitution of the Republic of Moldova provisions on social solidarity and ways to ensure it.