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    THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE PROCESS OF MAINTAINING AND ENSURING PUBLIC ORDER AND PUBLIC SECURITY
    (2022) Erhan, Ianuș
    Human rights are considered supreme values in any modern state with an advanced democratic regime, and their guarantee by the law enforcement forces implies both respect for them and protection.In turn, public order and security is ensured, through all the measures taken by law enforcement, to achieve, maintain and, ultimately, restore public order. The law enforcement forces represent the institutional framework of the system of public order and public security, respectively this is a determining factor in the process of protecting human rights, and from the analysis undertaken, we highlight two public authorities with competences in the field of public order and public security, namely the Police and the Inspectorate General of the Carabineers.Maintaining public order is the main mission of the Police carried out through specific activities carried out by the responsible subdivisions, and restoring public order is the main mission of the Inspectorate General of the Carabineers. As for ensuring public order, it is the secondary mission, both for the Police and for the Carabineers and it can be carried out independently or through mutual support.The approach based on human rights must be the basis of all the activities of maintaining and ensuring public order, which requires to be unconditionally respected at all levels of activity and by all employees of the mentioned authorities, being, at the same time, incorporated in the regulations that determine these processes.