2. Articole

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    INTEGRITATEA - RAȚIUNEA DE „A FI” ȘI NECESITATE DE MODERNIZARE
    (CEP USM, 2023) Ciobanu, Rodica
    Pe fundalul aspirațiilor europene ala Republicii Moldova se înregistrează priorități care necesită a fi evaluate, prezentate și trecute printr-o abordare critică care să identifice aspecte specifice prin prisma unor dimensiuni (sociale, etice și juridice), care definesc probleme și impedimente, dar și prioritățile în spiritul solidarității și consensului social, a încrederii într-un viitor prosper și o societate care creează oportunități cetățenilor săi pentru dezvoltare. În acest conținut, în temeiul principiului rațiunii suficiente se dezvoltă subiectul integrității în cheia unei premise suficiente și necesare pentru dezvoltarea Republicii Moldova și aderarea la comunitatea țărilor europene. Se pune problematica integrității prin prisma necesității de modernizare a activității instituțiilor de drept, pentru asigurarea unei ordini juridice în care drepturile omului sunt protejate.
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    RE - VALORIZAREA DREPTULUI ÎNTRE INTEROGATII ȘI RĂSPUNSURI
    (CEP USM, 2023-12-01) Ciobanu, Rodica
    The subject matter that we propose can be seen as an inquiry of the problems that we face in today’s world, where the law has been placed at the centre of criticism from both society and the authorities. The rationale justifies in certain dimensions the way in which the perception of the crisis of law has been shaped and the need to determine the ways in which the current state can be resolved by returning to the fundamental values of law connected to the professional and personal attributes of those involved in the development of law, being part of the most diverse professional backgrounds. At the same time, it suggests the need to revise the standards of professional training, by returning to values such as justice, equity, legality, etc., as well as establishing evaluation criteria that are set from the beginning of a professional career. The research is part of a more comprehensive investigation developed in the project „Modernization of Governance Mechanisms focused on the Protection of Human Rights”.
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    MODERNIZAREA ȘI PARADOXUL DREPTULUI ȘI AL DREPTURILOR
    (2022) Ciobanu, Rodica
    The research behind this paper has been directed towards identifying the governance mechanisms focused on the protection of the human rights, being accompanied by studies that have defined states and processes occurring in societies that are increasingly interconnected. Several stages are shown when referring to these studies: identification of the demands made by citizens towards institutions and authorities; definition of the government’s perspective on the issues of the citizens and the society; determination of solutions so that in the Republic of Moldova the transition to a modernized society occurs, in which rights and freedoms are protected. As a result, there have been identified several problems not only of conjunctural nature (such as the pandemic crisis and the war in the region, presented in the paper as a case study), which constitute impediments to the development of the Republic of Moldova, but also deeper problems rooted in society, such as lack of trust, lack of will, lack of integrity, lack of efficiency of legal institutions etc. All these have generated a paradoxical state of law and legal institutions. Thus, the article examines the combined analysis of the modernization-crisis-law concepts through theoretical and methodological incursions that make the individual-collective connection, highlighting the way modernization is seen in the Republic of Moldova and indicating the need to review the role of law in the society.
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    DE CE TRANZIȚIA LA STANDARDE DE ORDINE ȘI SECURITATE PUBLICĂ SUNT PE AGENDA INSTITUȚIILOR DE INVĂȚĂMÂNT ?
    (CEP USM, 2022-05-16) Ciobanu, Rodica
    Given that we assign to higher education an important role in training the skills of future professionals, then standardisation may be explored as a tool for sharing theoretical knowledge, designed and accessible to support the development of practice. Change, transition, and reform are dependent on the human factor, that is willing to transfer the knowledge, and the existing good practices into realities translated into state policies, action plans and development strategies. The objective of this article is to highlight the benefits that can be brought about by an educational process in accordance with the standards of efficiency, performance and quality, as well as detailing some key aspects that make legal education a facilitating factor in the transition to standards of order and security acknowledged and promoted at European level. The contextualisation of three major topics: transition, standards and education is carried out in the context of a strong preference for the modernisation of the Republic of Moldova, in the hope of a significant impact through time, in particular for ensuring security, order and protection of citizens.
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    CRIZA PANDEMICĂ, UN IMBOLD PENTRU MODERNIZAREA SOCIETĂȚII MOLDOVENEȘTI
    (2021) Ciobanu, Rodica
    The social order and stability, security and well-being have become essential in the context of the pandemic crisis, highlighting many social and human issues. This article, focusing on the identification of governance mechanisms for the protection of human rights, emphasizes the weaknesses shaped by the pandemic crisis and argues in favor of the need to modernize the Moldovan society. With the assessment of the social-human impact of the pandemic as main objective, the theoretical-methodological framework of synergetics has been used, enabling to deal with the problem within the conceptual, functional, and operational frameworks.