2. Articole

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    CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURE, SURFACE MORPHOLOGY AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF NANOLAMELLAR COMPOSITES OBTAINED BY INTERCALATION OF InSe WITH Cd
    (2015) Untila, Dumitru; Caraman, Iuliana; Evtodiev, Igor; Canțer, Valeriu; Spalatu, Nicolae; Leontie, Liviu; Dmitroglo, Liliana; Luchian, Efimia
    A material composed of InSe and CdSe crystallites was obtained by heat treatment at 753K of InSe single crystalline plates in Cd vapour for 3÷24 hours. The average diameters of CdSe and InSe crystallites determined from diffraction lines analysis are respectively equal to 20 nm and 22 nm. The photoluminescence spectra at 300K and 80K of composite decompose well into two Gaussian curves, one is in good correlation with the photoluminescence of CdSe crystals and the other is shifted to higher energies than the width of the band gap of CdSe crystals.
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    COMPOSITION AND SURFACE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF GASE:EU CRYSTALS BEFORE AND AFTER HEAT TREATMENT
    (2024) Sprincean, Veaceslav; Haoyi, Qiu; Tjardts, Tim; Lupan, Oleg; Untila, Dumitru; Aktas, Oral Cenk; Adelung, Rainer; Leontie, Liviu; Cârlescu, Aurelian; Gurlui, Silviu; Caraman, Mihail
    This work studies the technological preparation conditions, morphology, structural char- acteristics and elemental composition, and optical and photoluminescent properties of GaSe single crystals and Eu-doped β–Ga2O3 nanoformations on ε–GaSe:Eu single crystal substrate, obtained by heat treatment at 750–900 ◦C, with a duration from 30 min to 12 h, in water vapor-enriched atmosphere, of GaSe plates doped with 0.02–3.00 at. % Eu. The defects on the (0001) surface of GaSe:Eu plates serve as nucleation centers of β–Ga2O3:Eu crystallites. For 0.02 at. % Eu doping, the fundamental absorption edge of GaSe:Eu crystals at room temperature is formed by n = 1 direct excitons, while at 3.00 at. % doping, Eu completely shields the electron–hole bonds. The band gap of nanostructured β–Ga2O3:Eu layer, determined from diffuse reflectance spectra, depends on the dopant concentration and ranges from 4.64 eV to 4.87 eV, for 3.00 and 0.05 at. % doping, respectively. At 0.02 at. % doping level, the PL spectrum of ε–GaSe:Eu single crystals consists of the n = 1 exciton band, together with the impurity band with a maximum intensity at 800 nm. Fabry–Perrot cavities with a width of 9.3 μm are formed in these single crystals, which determine the interference structure of the impurity PL band. At 1.00–3.00 at. % Eu concentrations, the PL spectra of GaSe:Eu single crystals and β–Ga2O3:Eu nanowire/nanolamellae layers are determined by electronic transitions of Eu2+ and Eu3+ ions.
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    PHOTOELECTRIC AND PHOTOLUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES OF CdTe–GaTe COMPOSITE
    (2016) Caraman, Iuliana; Spalatu, Nicolae; Evtodiev, Igor; Untila, Dumitru; Leontie, Liviu; Caraman, Mihail
    A GaTe–CdTe composite was obtained by thermal treatment at 1020 K of GaTe single crystals in Cd vapor atmosphere. The composite photoluminescence, photoconductivity, and com- position are studied in this work. The photosensitivity and photoluminescence band structure are determined for both the primary crystals and the composite. The CdTe crystallites create, in the GaTe bandgap, recombination and trapping levels, which determine the structure of the photoluminescence spectra and the spectral range of composite photosensitivity. The photoluminescence spectrum of the composite at 80 K contains characteristic bands of both composite components, GaTe and CdTe. From the analysis of thermally stimulated luminescence curves, the energies of the electron trapping levels in the composite are determined.
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    SYNTHESIS AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF Ga2O3 NANOWIRES GROWN ON GaS SUBSTRATE
    (Elsevier, 2019) Leontie, L.; Sprincean, Veaceslav; Spaltu, N.; Cojocaru, A.; Susu, Ana; Lupan, Oleg; Vatavu, Elmira; Carlescu, Aurelian; Untila, Dumitru; Caraman, Iuliana; Evtodiev, Igor; Tiginyanu, Ion; Caraman, Mihail
    Gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3) nanowires were synthesized by heat treatment of single crystal β-GaS plates in air. Crystal structure and composition of synthesized materials were studied by X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Thermal treatment of β-GaS plates at 1023 K leads to the formation of a Ga2O3 (native oxide) layer on β-GaS (0001) surface of plates. Layer thickness and size of Ga2O3 wires contained were found to depend on temperature and duration of applied heat treatment. For 1023 K and 6 h, the length of Ga2O3 wires laid in the range from units to tens of nanometers, while for 1123 K and 30 min, between 30 and 40 μm.
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    OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF ZnO THIN FILMS OBTAINED BY HEAT TREATMENT OF Zn THIN FILMS ON AMORPHOUS SiO2 SUBSTRATES AND SINGLE CRYSTALLINE GASE LAMELLAS
    (Elsevier, 2016) Dmitroglo, Liliana; Evtodiev, Igor; Untila, Dumitru
    Optical absorption and photoluminescence of polycrystalline ZnO films obtained by thermal oxidation of Zn thin films deposited on amorphous SiO 2 (quartz) and (0001) surface of single crystalline GaSe lamellas have been investigated. The absorption edge of submicrometric ZnO films on quartz is determined by direct transitions corresponding to an optical band gap of 3.88 eV, at 300 K. For ZnO films with thickness between 1.5 and 10 μm, the absorption threshold is of excitonic nature. Photoluminescence of polycrystalline ZnO films on amorphous quartz reaches its maximum in the orange spectral range, while that of ZnO films on oriented single crystalline GaSe substrate covers the entire visible range. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]