2. Articole

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    Synthesis and biological activity of n-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxopropanamide 4-phenylthiosemicarbazone and its copper(II) complexes [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2024) Graur, Ianina; Usataia, Irina; Graur, Vasilii; Tsapkov, Victor; Gulea, Aurelian; Garbuz, Olga; Balan, Greta
    The new N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxopropanamide 4-phenylthiosemicarbazone (HL) and its 5 copper(II) coordination compounds [Cu(L)X] (X = Cl- (I); Br- (II); NO3- (III); CH3COO- (IV); Cl2CHCOO- (V)) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR and NMR spectra. Coordination of 4-phenylthiosemicarbazone HL with the copper(II) atom led to increased antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus. Non-coordinated 4-phenylthiosemicarbazone (HL) showed the highest activity in relation to ABTS•+ cation radicals; its activity is close to that of Trolox, which is used in medicine. The antibacterial and antioxidant activities of the synthesized complexes are influenced by the nature of the acidic residue in their composition.
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    INTRODUCING N-HETEROAROMATIC BASES INTO COPPER(II) THIOSEMICARBAZON COMPLEXES: A WAY TO CHANGE THEIR BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY
    (2022) Ulchina, Ianina; Graur, Vasilii; Țapcov, Victor; Ciumacov, Iurie; Garbuz, Olga; Burduniuc, Olga; Ceban, Emil; Gulea, Aurelian
    Three new copper(II) complexes, [Cu(1,10-Phen)(L)] (1), [Cu(2,2’- Bpy)(L)] (2) and [Cu(3,4-Lut)(L)] (3), where H2L=2-[(2,4- dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-N-(prop-2-en-1-yl)hydrazine-1- carbothioamide, 1,10-Phen=1,10-phenanthroline, 2,2’-Bpy= 2,2’-bipyridine, 3,4-Lut=3,4-lutidine, have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray crystallography (1, 2). All compounds are mononuclear. The introduction of a monodentate N-heteroaromatic base (3,4-dimethylpyridine) has led to a significant increase of antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative Escherichia coli and antifungal activity against Candida albicans compared to the pro-ligand and the precursor complex [Cu- (L)H2O]. The introduction of bidentate N-heteroaromatic bases did not lead to such increase of antimicrobial and antifungal activities. Moreover, complex 3 surpasses the inhibitory activity of tetracycline toward Enterobacter cloacae and the inhibitory activity of fluconazole toward Candida parapsilosis and Cryptococcus neoformans. The study of antioxidant activity against cation radicals ABTS* + showed that complexes 1–3 are more active than Trolox, but only introduction of the monodentate Nheteroaromatic base (3,4-dimethylpyridine) led to the increase of antioxidant properties compared to the precursor complex.
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    SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF COPPER(II) COORDINATION COMPO UNDS WITH 2 - HYDROXY - 1 - NAPHTHALDEHYDE N (4) - ALLYL - 3 - THIOSEMICARBAZONE
    (CEP USM, 2020) Ulchina, Ianina; Tsapcov, Victor; Graur, Vasilii; Gulea, Aurelian
    The paper presents the synthesis of the 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde N(4)-allyl-3-thiosemicarbazone (H2L) and seven coordinationcompounds of copper with this ligand and heteroaromatic amines. The new obtained compounds were investigated by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and molar electric conductibility. For the ynthesized compounds the antibacterial and antifungal activities in vitro were studied on a series of standard strains, such as Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923),Bacillus cereus (ATCC 11778),Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633), Candida albicans (ATCC 10231) andCandida krusei (ATCC 6258). The nature of heteroaromatic amines influences the activity of the oordination compounds that decreases in the following way: 3,4-Lut > 1,10-Phen > 2,2’-Bpy > Py > 4-Pic > 3 -Pic. Almost all stuied substancesmanifest high antioxidant activity towards ABT S•+that exceeds the activity of Trolox which is used as standard antioxidant.
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    SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF NICKEL AND COPPER COORDINATION COMPOUNDS OF 5-NITROFURAN-2-CARBALDEHYDE N(4)-ALLYL-3-THIOSEMICARBAZONE
    (CEP USM, 2014) Graur, Vasilii; Zariciuc, Elena; Tsapkov, Victor; Barba, Nina; Gulea, Aurelian
    The paper presents the synthesis of the ligand 5-nitrofuran-2-carbaldehyde N(4)-allyl-3-thiosemicarbazone (HL) and eight coordination compounds of copper(II) and nickel(II) with this ligand. The structure of thiosemicarbazone HL was studied using 1 H and 13С NMR spectroscopy. For the synthesized compounds their antimicrobial and antifungal activity was studied on a series of standard strains. For HL and Cu(HL)2(NO3)2 the antitumor activity towards human leukemia HL-60 cells was estimated. It was established that coordination compounds manifest better activity than free ligand.