2. Articole
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://msuir.usm.md/handle/123456789/48
Browse
6 results
Search Results
Item PROBLEME DE INTERPRETARE A BIRITUALISMULUI ÎN CULTURA GETICĂ(2022) Corobcean, Andrei; Matveev, SergiuManifestările funerare reflectate de ansamblurile de vestigii arheologice au stimulat mereu discuţii privind diversitatea graniţelor sociale, etnice sau culturale, pe care acestea le-ar fi putut contura în trecut. Pentru perioada de trecere de la prima la cea de-a doua epocă a fierului, delimitarea între ritul inhumaţiei și cel al incineraţiei – ca elemente distincte specifice unei anumite comunităţi etnoculturale – este aproape imposibilă graţie coexistenţei celor două tradiţii. În literatura de specialitate s-au conturat mai multe ipoteze, care fac referinţe la o tranziţie treptată de la predominarea inhumaţiei la cea a incineraţiei, la complexitatea unui ritual funerar prelungit sau la reflectarea unor transformări religioase ipotetice. Așa sau altfel, studierea biritualismului prezent la mai multe comunităţi reconstituite arheologic, necesită o abordare complexă și prudentă.Item HABITATUL UMAN DIN MILENIUL I A. CHR. – PRIMA JUMĂTATE A MILENIULUI I P. CHR. ÎN BAZINUL RÂULUI COGÂLNIC(2020) Sochircă, Vitalie; Matveev, Sergiu; Corobcean, Andrei; Vornic, VladThe article represents a synthesis of scientific knowledge on the habitat in the basin of the Cogalnic river and its archaeological component at the moment when we started an interdisciplinary project on research and scientific valorization of the archaeological heritage of the Iron Age in the basin of Cogalnic river from the Republic of Moldova. Related to the way of life of human communities of the Iron Age are presented historical, geographical, geological peculiarities; also: relief, climate, vegetation, animals and soil of the researched micro-region, followed by a repertory of archaeological sites corresponding chronologically and geographically to the researched topic, accompanied by a history of their study with the identification of the main stages and the most involved researchers.Item ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH AT LIPOVENI II – LA NISIPĂRIE SITE (2013-2016)(2017) Matveev, Sergiu; Vornic, VladThe archaeological rescue investigations carried out in the years 2013-2016 within the limits of the Lipoveni II-La Nisipărie site allowed identification of several cultural-chronological horizons: the Usatovo group from the late Eneo- lithic period (IV mil. BC), the Chişinău-Corlăteni culture from the early period of the Iron Age (XII-X centuries BC), the Thracian-Getic culture of the VI-III century BC, the Sântana de Mureş-Černjachov culture from the Gothic migra- tion period (III-IV centuries AD) and remains of habitation from the medieval times (VIII-IX, XIII and XVI-XVIII centuries). The most intense habitation in the researched area corresponds to the archeological cultures of the early and late Iron Age and the Sântana de Mureş-Černjachov cultural complex from the Gothic migration period (III-IV centuries BC). Due to the perpetuation of the danger of unlawful sand excavation in the site zone, it is necessary to continue rescue research to recover remarkable vestiges for the archeology of the passing zone from the forest steppe to the steppe of the Republic of Moldova. Although the territory from the north of the Lipoveni village is of an increased interest, not only from the archaeological point of view, but also from the point of view of pedology (through sand layers and other geological deposits), being also a veritable natural monument, the micro zone is in high degree of degradation, as a result of continuous illegal sand excavation.Item CERCETĂRI INTERDISCIPLINARE LA SITUL DIN EPOCA FIERULUI SAHARNA MARE / „DEALUL MĂNĂSTIRII”(2018) Zanoci, Aurel; Rafailă-Stanc, Simina Margareta; Nagacevschi, Tatiana; Sochircă, VitalieSitul Saharna Mare / „Dealul Mănăstirii”, amplasat pe un promontoriu ce face parte din terasa înaltă a malului drept al Nistrului, a fost cercetat pe parcursul mai multor campanii arheologice, pe o suprafaţă totală de 2658 m2 . În urma acestor investigaţii s-a stabilit perindarea pe promontoriul Saharna Mare a mai multor fortificaţii şi aşezări deschise, care se încadrează în intervalul de timp cuprins între a doua jumătate a sec. XII şi sec. III a. Chr. În anul 2017, având ca reper harta magnetometrică a sitului, cercetările s-au axat pe investigarea unei porţiuni a aşezării, unde au fost identificate anomalii pozitive ce denotă prezenţa unor structuri arse. Ca urmare au fost descoperite cinci construcţii, 11 gropi menajere, precum şi un bogat şi variat inventar arheologic. De asemenea, din secţiune (29/2017) au fost recoltate 1396 resturi faunistice şi au fost prelevate probe de sol, care au fost analizate de specialiştii în domeniu de la Facultăţile de Biologie a Universităţii „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” din Iaşi şi a Universităţii de Stat din Moldova.Item INVESTIGAŢIILE ARHEOLOGICE LA SITUL SAHARNA MARE / „DEALUL MĂNĂSTIRII”, RAIONUL REZINA (2017-2019)*(2019) Niculiţă, Ion; Zanoci, Aurel; Băţ, Mihail; Dulgher, VictorThe archaeological research conducted in 2017-2019 was concentrated in the southwest part of the site, where as a result of the geomagnetic measurements a positive anomaly was attested that denotes the presence of burned structures. Following the archaeological excavations (256 m2) in this part of the settlement, three layers of living were identified: Holercani-Hansca, Cozia-Saharna and Thracian-Getae. It was discovered a pit (7/2018) belonging to the Holercani-Hansca horizon whose filling contained ceramics characteristic of this culture. For the Cozia-Saharna layer was found a structure (4/2017-2019), 12 pits, a burial, and various archaeological inventory represented by work tools, weapons and ceramics ornamented with incised and stamped ornaments. In the Thracian-Getae layer were uncovered three structures, 13 pits and a rich archaeological findings. Among the inventory items are tools and utensils made of different raw materials – iron, bronze, bone and horn, stone and burnt clay. From this layer come several weapons, in particular, tips of bronze arrows, as well as pieces of jewelry, represented by fibuale, bracelets, rings etc. Also, from the Thracian-Getae layer was recovered a significant amount of local ceramics and Greek importsItem A PLACE OF LIFE AND DEATH. BURIALS AND HUMAN BONE FINDS IN THE IRON AGE SETTLEMENT AT SAHARNA MARE / ”DEALUL MĂNĂSTIRII”: ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS(2019) Băţ, Mihail; Simalcsik, Angela; Zanoci, AurelAmong the numerous vestiges of the Iron Age at Saharna Mare / “Dealul Mănăstirii”, there are 11 finds of human remains, which are of particular interest for the interdisciplinary research of the site. In this article, we propose combining archaeological data with anthropological ones. The analyzed skeletal material comes from six types of archaeological contexts: “cultic structure”,“ditch”, “rampart”, “grave”, “dwelling”, and “cultural layer” (Fig. 2; 3). In all the analyzed cases the identified osteological remains come from a single individual. In total, seven individuals were identified, one of whom is female and six are male. Regarding age distribution, most individuals fall within the age range of 30-60 years (maturus). One individual falls within the age range of 20-30 years (adultus), and another one has passed the age of 60 (senilis). As a result of the paleopathological analyses, a wide spectrum of dental pathologies (supragingival calculus, cavities, abscess, antemortem tooth loss) and bone pathologies (osteoarthritis, intervertebral disc herniation, porotic hyperostosis) were recorded. The analysis of occupational indicators showed over-demanding physical activities, spatial mobility, and horseback riding. Traces of violent death, such as cranial and postcranial fractures, have been reported in several cases. There were also identified injuries with signs of healing.