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Author: search.filters.author.Gherasim, Cristina

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    LISTELE NOBILILOR CU DREPT DE VOT – SURSĂ IMPORTANTĂ ÎN STUDIEREA ISTORIEI NOBILIMII DIN BASARABIA (STUDIU DE CAZ: ALEGERILE NOBILIARE DIN 1847)
    (CEP USM, 2024) Gherasim, Cristina
    The Assembly of Deputies of the Bessarabian Nobility represents a supreme deliberative body of the Bessarabian nobility established on the basis of the Regulation of the administrative organization of the Bessarabia region of April 29, 1818, but gradually introduced during the years 1818-1823. According to the Regulation, through the Assembly of Deputies, the nobility of Bessarabia had the right to elect and dismiss the officials of the regional institutions and to appoint the guardians of the landed properties. Respectively, once every 3 years, nobility elections were held in the Bessarabia region, and by order of the governor general, the actual preparation for their organization began. Each county marshal was to present the lists of the nobles who had the right, according to the existing criteria in the legislation, to participate in the elections and to be elected in various positions. The given lists contained information about the name, surname, patronymic, function and age of the noble with the right to participate in the meetings, as well as the number of gypsies and peasants who lived on his estates, the name of the estates, the annual income obtained from them, the ownership of vineyards, orchards, mills of water or wind, factories, etc., as well as the number of the Genealogical Book of the noble families of Bessarabia where the respective claimant was included.
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    MENTALITĂȚI COLECTIVE ALE NOBILIMII DIN BASARABIA ÎN A DOUA JUMĂTATE A SECOLULUI AL XIX-LEA
    (2022) Gherasim, Cristina
    The change of mentality is a lasting process, carried out in special political, socio-economic and cultural conditions. In this sense, the influence of the tsarist domination regime, through all the policies promoted in the area between the Prut and the Dniester Rivers, generated some changes in the environment of the Bessarabian population in the second half of the 19 th century, especially in the environment of the elites. The phenomenon is part of the gen- eral spirit of the 19 th century, when the modernization and secularization of societies was fully affirmed, and with it the change of spiritual and cultural priorities.
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    POLITICI IMPERIALE PROMOVATE ÎN SCOPUL DISCIPLINĂRII ŞI UNIFORMIZĂRII SOCIETĂŢII NOBILIARE BASARABENE
    (2019) Gherasim, Cristina
    La disciplinerité represente le phénomène qui aimpliqué la mise en place d’un dispositif complexe de réorganisations, de la discipline et de l’éducation des émotions, de la morale, de valeurs et des comportements despersonnes et il a eu un rôle important dans le développement de la civilisation européen. Cela represente généralement une série d’activité successive des rois, de l’état et d’autres tribunaux tels que l’église et l’école pour contrôler,discipliner et éduquer former soialement les populations du ontinent européen. Il convient de mentionner que le processus de discipline de la société noble s’est également déroulé et dans la Russie tsariste, en particulier à partir des rigueurs encore imposées du temps du tsar Pierre I-er, complétées par d’autres lois faisant référence aux modèles mondains et quotidiens de dvorenim. Après l’annexion de la Bessarabie à l’empire russe, l’administration tsariste, en train de créer une base sociale fidèle en la personne du boyarisme indigène, a promu diverses politiques visant à uniformiser et discipliner l’élite locale. Ces politiques ont été mises en œuvre grâce à un système élaboré par des réglementations ciblant à la fois le statut socio-politique et économique, ainsi que la formation, les promotions (décorations, récompenses, diplômes et grades), les médias et les actions publiques
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    SURSELE ISTORICE ÎN STUDIEREA MENTALITĂȚII NOBILIMII DIN BASARABIA ÎN SECOLUL AL XIX-LEA
    (2018) Gherasim, Cristina
    The article based on specialised literature analyses issues connected to the research sources of the mentality of bassarabian nobility. Starting from the ideea that mentality is a result of a long history developement, comprising a system of all from of collective events conscious and subconscious (atti tudes, behavior, visions of life, religion, time, location, identity, myth, symbols, utopia). To study the topic we must use all existing historical resources, official documents issued by administration, as well as literary work and private correspondence, furniture and clothing, parks and homes, leasure activities, music etc. Only by having done an extensive study of all mentioned aspects we could have a real and complete image of the nobility of Bassarabia from in the XIXth centry.
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    IMAGINARUL IDENTITĂȚII ȘI ALTERITĂȚII ÎN MEDIUL NOBILIMII DIN BASARABIA ÎN SECOLUL AL XIX-LEA
    (2017) Gherasim, Cristina
    The Bessarabian nobility got actively involved in the tsarist administrative system in order to benefit from the rights and privileges of this specific social category, but it also reserved its national identity. This fact is confirmed by the archival data, writings, notes and comments of the domestic and foreign contemporaries. The manifestation of national identity was realized by: keeping the old titulature; the use of signatures in Moldavian pa- leography; endless conflicts with the representatives of imperial administration and tsarist army; negative attitude towards the allogeneous employment in various social and political fields; the fight for the domestic legislation, the language, Romanian customs and traditions; communication in the Romanian language; listening to the fiddler music etc. So, the nobility had an important role in the process of promotion of national identity and consciousness; the villagers preserved the Romanian ethos but the nobility rose up personalities: who boosted the unity with the motherland Romania, who proved Latin and Romanian character in Bessarabia, that its true language is Romanian and the history is common with the one of Principality of Moldavia before the annexation
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    ASPECTE PRIVIND INFLUENȚA LEGISLAȚIEI ȚARISTE ASUPRA STATUTULUI NOBILIMII DIN BASARABIA ÎN PRIMA JUMĂTATE A SECOLULUI AL XIX-LEA
    (2016) Gherasim, Cristina
    In this article based on the study of archival sources and monographs the author considers some aspects of the influence of the tsarist legislation on the changes in the legal status of the Bessarabian nobility. After the annexation of the territory between the Dniester and the Prut to the Russian Empire, at first the tsarist government maintained the social categories existing in Bessarabia, and the relationships were regulated by the laws and customs of the Principality of Moldavia. Subsequently, Bessarabia was incorporated into the political and socio-economic system of the empire. Thus, the use of the tsarist laws on the territory of the region has led to changes in the status of the Bessarabian nobility. Despite the fact that the Bessarabian nobility had the same rights and have been included in the Russian nobility keeping the former privileges, in reality they, especially the indigenous nobility, were limited in their rights. Chief administrative positions in Bessarabia were given to foreign nobles and officials or those members of the local nobility, who were loyal to the tsarist policy. All this has led to dissociation (due to the introduction of foreign representatives into the ranks of the local gentry) and humiliation (because the nobles had to constantly prove their social status – a rather complicated process due to the lack of supporting documents for those who had the Moldavian noble rank or possessed property) of this social category.
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    ASPECTE PRIVIND ÎNCADRAREA COPIILOR DE NOBILI DIN BASARABIA ÎN SISTEMUL DE ÎNVĂȚĂMÂNT IMPERIAL RUS
    (2015) Gherasim, Cristina
    The given article, based on unpublished archival documents and monographic studies, discusses aspects of implementation of the Russian educational system in Bessarabia. The imperial policy promoted in the newly annexed territory tended to centralize and standardize the administrative system. The main objective of this policy in the fi eld of culture was forced Russifi cation of the autochthonous population, which involved the removal and destruction of national traditions to enhance the process of assimilation of the natives. One of the means to achieve this aim was the policy of education. Before annexation of Bessarabia to the Russian Empire, most noble children were taught at home, usually by teachers of foreign origin, and then continued their studies in Western Europe. The situation changed immediately after the signing of the Treaty of Bucharest. For example, a letter dated 17 October 1828, addressed to the District Marshal of Nobility, contained the demand to stop the activities of private teachers and all boarding schools in Bessarabia due to their illegality. Nobles were warned that they should not hire private teachers who did not have a special certifi cate issued by the tsarist administration, as otherwise they will be punished according to law. Other sources provide information that the Bessarabian Assembly of Nobility was obliged to allocate funds for scholarships “to educate young people in the spirit of devotion to the Tsar and the homeland.” As a result, the Bessarabian Assembly granted 20 scholarships in the name of Emperor Nikolay II and 5 scholarships in the name of the District Marshal of Nobility M.N. Krupensky – 300 rubles each fellow to continue their education in higher educational institutions of Russia.
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    VARIETATEA LITIGIILOR ÎN CARE ERA IMPLICATĂ NOBILIMEA DIN BASARABIA ÎN PRIMA JUMĂTATE A SECOLULUI AL XIX-LEA
    (2015) Gherasim, Cristina
    Annexation, in 1812,of the territory between the Prut and Nistru to Russian Impire has drawn a big number of changes in this region arising from application of the tsarist policy. Changes have occurred in practically all possible systems: political, economic, social, cultural, education, judiciary, etc. The article basis of archive documents, monographs and historical articles. We study the problem of applying the tsarist legislation in Bessarabia and the petitions of nobility for keeping the local lawsas well as habitsand the involvement of the nobility representative in various litigation.
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    CONFIRMAREA TITLURILOR NOBILIARE DE CĂTRE BOIERIMEA DIN BASARABIA ÎN PRIMA JUMĂTATE A SEC. AL XIX-LEA: FAMILIA DE NOBILI FRUNZETTI (FRUNZĂ)
    (2013) Gherasim, Cristina
    After the annexation of the territory between the Dniester and Prut, the tsarist administration sought to attract the Bessarabian nobility. The main method to solve this problem was the accession of the Bessarabian nobility to the Russian nobility. However, achievement of this goal required not only time, but also a lot of effort on the part of the Bessarabian boyars, who had to confirm not only their aristocratic origins, ancestry and titles, but also the ownership of the lands they owned before the annexation. Therefore, for many years Bessarabian nobles had to provide the Russian administration with the documents of their noble origin.