2. Articole
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Item POLITICA LINGVISTICĂ A IMPERIULUI RUS ÎN BASARABIA ÎN ANII 1834 –1871(Lexon-Prim, 2023) Eremia, IonThe sources examined attest that we must have no illusions about the purpose pursued by the imperial authorities, namely the total Russification of the inhabitants of the annexed territories. Discordant voices of specialists from both the Russian Empire and contemporary Russia clearly indicate that the annexed territories were colonies of the empire, and the inhabitants were condemned to cultural stagnation. During the examined period, in the region of Bessarabia, the area of use of the Romanian language was totally restricted in school, church, administration, court. Access even to primary education was allowed children aged 8-10 only if they were able to read and write in the language Russian. But, despite the efforts made by the authorities, in the chronological segment investigated here, the years 1834-1871 – the Russification of the inhabitants was not successful – the Russian language was known at a fairly high level modest or even by the population. The timid attempts of some representatives of dvorenimi to improve and intensify the process of studying the Romanian language by bringing books necessary from Moldova across the Prut and from Wallachia, collided with the categorical refusal of imperial authorities, as well as the attempts to edit a newspaper in Romanian. Despite efforts made by the imperial authorities, the school did not prove to be an effective instrument of russification, but to make a better system of education, tsarism neither wanted nor was in condition. In general, the Russian Empire was a backward empire, slavery hindered the processes of modernization and, although it was liquidated in 1861, it does not mean that the situation changed immediately and we should have expected big changes. To these was added the inefficiency of the Russian bureaucratic-administrative system, but also the traditional conservatism of the local society in Bessarabia, which tacitly, but quite effectively, opposed the process of Russification.Item DECANUL FACULTĂŢII DE ISTORIE A UNIVERSITĂŢII DE STAT DIN CHIŞINĂU MIHAIL C. SÂTNIC (1929–1988)(Lexon-Prim, 2023) Eremia, IonThe article describes the life and activity of M. Sâtnic (1929–1988), the History Faculty Dean of the Chisinau State University. It can be stated that M.C. Sâtnic was the man of his era – he wrote what the communist party recommended. It is difficult to say whether he really believed what he stated on the pages of his works. As a man, he displayed the best qualities.Item IACHIM GROSUL – PRIMUL DECAN ŞI ŞEF DE CATEDRĂ LA FACULTATEA DE ISTORIE ŞI FILOLOGIE A UNIVERSITĂŢII DE STAT DIN MOLDOVA(Lexon-Prim, 2023) Eremia, IonThe article is dedicated to the activity of a prominent personality of science from the former MSSR, Iachim S. Grosul - remarkable scientist and pedagogue, who during the founding of the State University of Moldova was the dean of the Faculty of History, then, after the transition to the head of the Moldovan Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, remained for a decade head of department at the Faculty of History. The researches in the National Archive of the Republic of Moldova, but also of the IachimGrosul Fund from the Academy of Sciences Archive led to the identification of new materials, which substantially complete the period of activity of IachimGrosul at the State University of Moldova.Item OСМАНСКАЯ ИМПЕРИЯ И ПЛАНЫ РОССИИ В ОТНОШЕНИИ МОЛДАВИИ В ПЕРИОД РУССКО‐ТУРЕЦКОЙ ВОЙНЫ 1768‐1774 ГГ(CEP USM, 2015) Eremia, IonItem POLITICA LINGVISTICĂ A ŢARISMULUI ÎN ȘCOLILE SĂTENILOR-PROPRIETARI (FOȘTII COLONIȘTI STRĂINI) DIN BASARABIA(CEP USM, 2021-06-04) Eremia, IonItem CONCEPTUL DE POPOR ŞI NAŢIUNE ÎN SCRIERILE ISTORICULUI-SLAVIST A.F. HILFERDING(CEP USM, 2019-05-17) Eremia, IonItem „ ... CREDINŢA TUTUROR BOIERILOR NOŞTRI MOLDOVENI, ŞI MARI, ŞI MICI”(CEP USM, 2018-04-28) Eremia, IonItem DESPRE CAPITULAŢIILE IMPERIULUI OTOMAN CU POLONIA ŞI RUSIA ÎN SECOLUL AL XVII-LEA - ÎNCEPUTUL SECOLULUI AL XVIII-LEA(CEP USM, 2017-04-28) Eremia, IonItem PROBLEME DE ISTORIE A MOLDOVEI ÎN LUCRAREA LUI ANDREI LÂZLOV ISTORIA SCIŢIEI (1692)(CEP USM, 2016-05-13) Eremia, IonItem CONCEPTUL SOCIAL-POLITIC ȘI NAŢIONAL AL LUI NICOLAE GHEPEŢCHI(CEP USM, 2023-05-26) Eremia, Ion
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