2. Articole

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Author: search.filters.author.Boțolin, Sergiu

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    SISTEMUL IMPERIAL DE PRIVILEGII NOBILIARE ÎN BASARABIA PRIMEI TREIMI A SECOLULUI AL XIX-LEA
    (Lexon-Prim, 2022) Boțolin, Sergiu
    The elite in Bessarabia were drawn to the idea of becoming part of the Russian nobility, which included privileges associated with this social status. In addition to the material benefits that the status of a Russian noble could generate, attention should also be paid to the symbolic attributes. Belonging to a supposedly superior culture to the local one led to changes in behaviour, attitudes, and perceptions. As such, those who aspired to the status of a Russian noble attempted to adopt the appropriate customs regarding lifestyle. The struggle for material privileges led to an increased degree of dependence on imperial authorities, while also affecting cohesion within the local noble community.
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    RECENSĂMÂNTUL GENERAL AL POPULAȚIEI IMPERIULUI RUS DIN ANUL 1897: PROIECȚII DEMOGRAFICE, SOCIALE, ETNO-LINGVISTICE ȘI CONFESIONALE ALE BASARABIEI
    (2018) Boțolin, Sergiu
    Studiul abordează modul de organizare și efectuare a recensământului general al populației din Imperiul Rus de la 1897. Identificarea actorilor, metodologiei și etapelor de derulare a recensământului permit elucidarea specificului acestui demers în cazul Imperiului Rus. Totodată, obiectivitatea datelor este pusă la îndoială de numărul mare de lacune constatate, atât de ordin operațional, cât și metodologic. Deficiențele recensământului general, cât și modul în care s-a încercat depășirea acestora, considerăm că sunt simptomatice pentru întreg sistemul administrativ al Imperiului Rus. Pentru Basarabia, conturarea tabloului demografic, social și etno-confesional determină locul specific al acestei gubernii în cadrul Imperiului Rus și evidențiază efectele politicilor întreprinse de centru la periferie.
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    COOPTAREA ELITEI LOCALE ÎN BASARABIA: EXPLORAREA STRATEGIILOR IMPERIALE ÎN PERIOADA 1812–1828
    (Lexon-Prim, 2023) Boțolin, Sergiu
    This study presents a comprehensive analysis of strategies aimed at co-opting the local elite, deemed a fundamental component in the governance of the Bessarabia post-1812. It seeks to reinforce and enhance the policy of integrating Bessarabia into the political, economic, and social frameworks of the Russian Empire. A central focal point of this discourse is the imperial system of noble privileges, which was extended to include the Bessarabian elite and had a substantial impact on regional dynamics. The study delves into how these privileges were employed to attract local elites and secure their support and allegiance. Furthermore, it explores facets concerning the integration of the elite into the service of the Russian Empire and the formalization of this alliance.
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    PRIMELE MANIFESTĂRI DE INSTITUŢIONALIZARE ALE NOBILIMII BASARABENE
    (2019) Boțolin, Sergiu
    The existence of a Bessarabian nobility can be confirmed by its official meetings during the first years of domination of the Russian Empire in Bessarabia. The first public assembly of the Bessarabian nobility can be considered the one of June 22, 1814 from Chisinau. Its purpose was to delegate representatives of the local nobility to St. Petersburg. Paying homage to the Emperor by the elites of the newly annexed territories was a practice commonly used in the Russian Empire during the 18th and 19th centuries. Despite the reports regarding the successful conclusion of the visit, the problems encountered in organizing it have lasted for almost a decade. Numerous nobility complaints about the misappropriation and mistaken collection of the money needed for the visit are present in the Fund No 88 of the National Archives.
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    TRANSFORMAREA ELITEI BASARABENE ÎN SUBIECT IMPERIAL
    (CEP USM, 2022) Boțolin, Sergiu
    The integration of the new territories into the Russian Empire involved, as a first step, the assimilation of local elites. The intensity and depth of this process was determined by many variables, from geographical to cultural factors. The assimilation of the elites was important both for the central authorities, in their willing to achieve a political and social stability in the newly annexed territories but also for the exponents of the local elite who, by integrating into the Russian nobility, obtained important privileges. In Bessarabia, this process, which lasted more than 20 years, proved to be extremely exhausting for both the authorities and the candidates. The series of ineffective commissions set up for this purpose in fact obstructed access to privileges that could be obtained with the status of noble. Hence the rivalries between the descendants of the old boyars in the Principality of Moldova, who often had difficulty gaining noble status in the Russian Empire, and those recently ennobled by virtue of their services to the central authorities.
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    INTERDEPENDENȚE CENTRU-PERIFERIE LA ÎNCEPUTUL STĂPÂNIRII RUSEȘTI ÎN BASARABIA (1812 - 1828)
    (CEP USM, 2019) Boțolin, Sergiu
    Pornind de la ideea că imperiul nu se identifică cu o structură monolit, ci mai curând cu o rețea de raporturi complexe arbitrate de Centru și stimulate de Periferie, care implică elemente asimetrice ale vieții sociale, economice și culturale, se impune ca necesară reconstituirea complexă a interferențelor Centru - Periferie cu privire la istoria Basarabiei în cadrul Imperiului Rus. Integrarea Basarabiei nu a urmat o simplă transpunere de model, ci a avut un caracter individual, caracterizată printr-o alternare și/sau printr-o pliere a mai multor modele politico-administrative. Sistemul administrativ regional suferea mutații urmare a schimbărilor de paradigme la Centru, acestea, la rândul lor, fiind influențate de reacțiile periferice.