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Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://msuir.usm.md/handle/123456789/25
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Item CLAUZE DE SUSTENABILITATE ÎN LEGISLAȚIA NAȚIONALĂ ȘI INTERNAȚIONALĂ CU PRIVIRE LA ACHIZIȚIILE PUBLICE(CEP USM, 2022-05-20) Cojocaru, Maria; Manta, OtiliaThe paper addresses the issue of sustainable public procurement in terms of sustainability clauses and their role in achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. The aim of the research was to analyze the sustainability clauses in the national legislation of different countries around the world. To achieve this goal, the author identified, systematized, and analyzed the GPPD World Bank database. From the analysis performed, the author concludes that the lifetime cost criterion is most frequently applied. At the same time, the mapping of the national legislation of the Republic of Moldova allowed us to find that the national legal framework allows the integration of sustainable procurement principles, which justifies the need to adopt a public procurement system model, focusing on 2030 sustainable development objectives.Item APLICAREA METODEI DATA MINING PENTRU ANALIZA TRASEULUI DE DEZVOLTARE PROFESIONALĂ A ABSOLVENȚILOR(CEP USM, 2022) Cojocaru, Maria; Apetrii, NataliaPurpose of the article: this article aims to analyze the professional path of graduates of the Accounting degree program, who studied at the State University of Moldova Methodology: Based on the synthesis of specialized literature, it was hypothesized that higher studies in the field of accounting offer a higher chance of employment in the labor field according to the qualification obtained or in adjacent fields. To achieve the goal, a questionnaire was applied to a sample of 85 graduates of the State University of Moldova in the Accounting degree program, which studied in full-time and part-time forms of education. Graduation period: 2019 – 2021. The accumulated data was processed with the Data Mining technology - Data Clustering method. Intelligent data processing was performed with the analytical platform Deductor using Kohonen Maps. Also, the authors applied traditional research methods: analysis, synthesis, comparison. Conclusions: The research carried out allowed the delimitation of 4 clusters. This clustering allowed us to find that the graduates of the Accounting program, who completed studies in the full-time form of education in the recent year, as a rule, follow a master's program or combine their master's studies with a job according to the qualification obtained upon graduation from the bachelor's program. Graduates from part-time studies, as well as those who graduated 2-4 years ago, are employed in the labor field according to the qualifications obtained. Most of the graduates answered that they are satisfied with their studies at SUM. An important aspect for the accounting profession is the identification of professional self-development needs. Thus, it was found that in the first 2 years after graduation, graduates do not follow continuing education courses, but after 3-4 years - this necessity appears. Implications: the results obtained will allow the coordinators of the Bachelor of Accounting program to improve the quality of the program and initiate continuous training programs for graduates of the program. Originality: the research of the professional path with the application of the clustering method is proposed for the decision-makers in order to improve the study programs in order to increase the insertion of graduates in the labor market according to the qualification obtained.Item MPLICAȚIILE GREEN HUB–URILOR DIN UNIVERSITĂȚI ÎN DEZVOLTAREA COMPETENȚELOR VERZI(CEP USM, 2022) Cojocaru, Maria; Ulian, Galina; Năstase, Carmen-EugeniaPurpose of the article: the research of the GREEN/SUSTAINABLE HUB phenomenon in European universities under the aspects of: organization; activities; beneficiaries; opportunities for green skills training. Methodology: Based on the synthesis of specialized literature, it was hypothesized that Green Hubs have an important role in achieving SDG 2030. To achieve the goal, 7 European universities and the Green Office Model were analyzed. The accumulated data were processed with traditional research methods: analysis, synthesis, grouping, and comparison. Conclusions: The research carried out allowed the authors to conclude that Green Hubs in universities can contribute to the development of green skills through: education for sustainability (organization of master's programs; conceptualization and teaching of "green" courses, etc.); carrying out research projects on sustainability topics; carrying out interaction activities and promotion of good sustainable practices. To facilitate the establishment of a Green Hub, student communities, guided by academic staff or researchers, could adopt the Green Office Model by joining the Green Office Movement. Implications: the obtained results will allow student communities, and university decision -makers to conceptualize and establish Green Hubs for the training of students' green skills.Item PREȚURILE DE REFERINȚĂ: PÂRGHIE PENTRU FUNDAMENTAREA POLITICILOR SOCIALE ȘI ECONOMICE(CEP USM, 2020) Cojocaru, MariaItem ACHIZIȚIILE CIRCULARE – SOLUȚIE PENTRU DEZVOLTAREA DURABILĂ(CEP USM, 2020) Cojocaru, Maria; Rusu, ElenaItem SUBVENŢIONAREA INVESTIŢIILOR ÎN INOVAŢII(CEP USM, 2014) Timofti, Ghenadie; Cojocaru, MariaItem TEMATICI EMERGENTE DESPRINSE DIN CADRUL ECOSISTEMULUI ECONOMICO-SOCIAL INFLUENȚAT DE TEHNOLOGIA BLOCKCHAIN(CEP USM, 2022) Cojocaru, Maria; Dascălu, IulianBlockchain technology has surpassed its original condition in which it was associated with bitcoin or cryptocurrencies, reaching a new phase, in which it is perceived as a disruptive and revolutionary technology that will impact many aspects of our lives. This perception is largely due to conjecture concerning the future of this technology, it being at the moment in an incipient stage. Thus, due to the massive amount of conjucture regarding blockchain’s future, this paper aims to analyze the scientific literature on blockchain social and economic impact. The methodological tool used is SWOT analysis, which helps identify internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats), summarizing the arguments within the scientific literature. The results revealed the following aspects as strengths of this technology: reduced verification costs, confidentiality, the use of tokens and smart contracts. As weakness we identified the last hundred mile problem. Opportunities identified are related to: global warming and immigrant movements and access to statistical data. The main threats found are: regulations of technology that can inhibit the development process, lack of education and distrust of public. These factors can be considered emerging themes of blockchain technology, due to their involvement in the development of technology and their impact in the future on the economic and social environment. We consider these results relevant in understanding the direction and importance of blockchain technology.Item CREDIBILITATEA INFORMAŢIILOR PRIVIND SUSTENABILITATEA COMPANIILOR CARE APLICĂ RAPORTAREA INTEGRATĂ - O ANALIZĂ CRITICĂ DIN PERSEPECTIVA PĂRŢILOR INTERESATE(CEP USM, 2022) Tanasă (Brînzaru), Simona-Maria; Cojocaru, MariaSustenabilitatea afacerilor a devenit un concept universal acceptat în mediul de afaceri atât la din perspectiva companiilor, cât şi al părţilor interesate. În ultimii ani, părţile interesate au pus tot mai mult accent pe comunicarea informaţiilor privind sustenbailitatea companiilor, dar în acelaşi timp, şi-au ridicat numeroase semne de întrebare asupra credibilităţi informaţiilor raportate. Un pas important în acest sens este adoptarea raportării integrate (RI) care redă într-o manieră integrată informaţiile economice, de mediu şi sociale cu scopul de a contribui la o mai bună înţelegere a sustenabilităţii afacerilor din pespectiva părţilor interesate. Scopul acestei lucrării este realizarea unei analize bibliometrice asupra tematicii credibilităţii informaţiilor privind sustenabilitatea companiilor care au adoptat raportarea integrată. Analiza bibliometrică a vizat lucrările ştiinţifice publicate în perioada 1975-2022 (prezent) şi indexate pe platforma Web of Science (WOS). Principalele instrumente utilizate pentru atingerea scopului principal sunt platforma WOS şi software-ul Vosviewer. Rezultatele obţinute contribuie la dezvoltarea literaturii de specialitate prin determinarea unui stadiu actual al cunoşterii tematicii analizate, dar şi companiilor interesate prin evidenţierea unei percepţii generale asupra sustenabilităţii afacerilor comunicate printr-un raport integrat din pespectiva părţilor interesate.Item BUGETAREA PE BAZĂ DE PERFORMANȚĂ: ABORDARE COMPARATIVĂ(CEP, 2017) Cojocaru, Maria; Țaranu, LiliaIn the study, the authors researched the evolution of the performance-based budgeting concept (BBP). The subject was developed through the comparative analysis of two budget design models: resourcebased and performance-based budgeting. The authors applied the monographic and the comparison method. The researched aspects led to the general conclusion that PBB is generally a complex, continuous and long lasting process. Performance-based budgeting (PBB) is a budget development method that allows the identification and tracking of budgetary means considering the results and performance.Item INVESTIŢIILE ÎN INOVAŢII: CATALIZATOR AL CREȘTERII ECONOMICE DURABILE(CEP USM, 2017) Cojocaru, Maria; Ulian, Galina; Davidov, CătălinaThere are presented the results of research about the interdependence between investment, innovation and economic growth. As research methods were used: monographical, analogical, rating methods, etc. The authors concluded that in order to achieve sustainable economic growth and to increase the international competitiveness of the Republic of Moldova it is necessary to make investments in innovative products, research and, as well as, in a good development of infrastructure for innovative products.
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