2. Articole
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Item Romanian diplomacy, britain and the sudeten crisis (1938) (Part I)(2025) Țurcanu, MihaiThis study examines England’s attitude toward German aggression against Czechoslovakia (1933– 1939) and its impact on Anglo-Romanian relations. British foreign policy was heavily influenced by its ties with Hitler’s Germany, adopting a permissive and reactive approach, never seizing the initiative from Berlin – except for the attempted “Stresa Front”. England continually adjusted its stance toward Romania, France, and the USSR based on Anglo-German dynamics, which dictated European politics until the outbreak of war. To understand Britain’s policy toward Romania, one must analyze Anglo-German relations, as these influenced London’s decisions more than Romania’s own actions. Under King Carol II, Romania’s foreign policy aligned with passivity and accommodation of German revisionism. While England, as a major power, could afford to explore political options (some flawed), Romania, far more vulnerable, lacked the same flexibility. The study highlights how international power dynamics shaped Romania’s precarious position in pre-WWII Europe.Item The Community of Ukrainians in Romania. The Case of Târnova Commune (Arad county): Identity Aspects, Political Representation, Language and Religion. Field Research July 22-24, 2011(2025) Hadiji, MariaUkrainians represent a large Slavic group in Romania, being the third largest ethnic minority group (according to the data provided by the censuses of 1992, 2002, 2011 and 2022) being settled in Maramureş, Bucovina, Banat and Dobrogea. The Ukrainian community in Banat, concentrated in a few villages in the area of Lugoj, Caransebes and Arad, was established especially between the years 1908–1918. Unlike other minority nationalities whose seniority on a foreign territory has barely reached a century, the Ukrainians have not managed to establish themselves in well-knit communities. Following a field study carried out by us between July 22-24, 2011, in Târnova commune (Arad county), representative in terms of the share of ethnic Ukrainians at the county level, the data obtained are included in this general picture, the community hence not being homogenous either in terms of language or in terms of religious affiliation or identity, and the last census carried out in 2022, records a drastic decrease in the number of ethnic Ukrainians (481), thus illustrating a not gratifying fact, in the given context.Item Structura instituţională a Republicii Moldova în contextul managementului strategic şi asigurării securităţii naţionale(2025) Popilevschi, DumitruThe article analyzes the legislation of the Republic of Moldova from the perspective of the possibility of strategic management of the state and ensuring national security. Specific proposals are being made to improve legislation in the context of increasing the role of the President, the Supreme Security Council in ensuring national security, and strategic state management.Item Cadrul politico-juridic al Republicii Moldova privind securitatea naţională(2025) Gupal, Vitalina; Cebotari, SvetlanaThis article is dedicated to the analysis of the phenomenon of the security environment of the Republic of Moldova in the context of geopolitical evolution. Ensuring national security in all areas of state activity is one of the imperatives of its existence as a sovereign and independent subject in relation to other states in world politics. In this context, the measures undertaken by the Republic of Moldova in order to create the national security system, and its materialization through the formation of the normative framework and the empowered structures, are presented.Item Identificări conceptual-teoretice ale fenomenului ,,securitatea frontierei”(2025) Lungu, Valeriu; Cebotari, Svetlana,,Securitatea frontierei” rămâne a fi un subiect mai puțin studiat și din cauza că i s-a acordat o atenție modestă. Indiferent cât de des este folosit termenul de „securitatea frontierei” în discursurile academice și în limbajul cotidian, în literatura de specialitate din străinătate, dar și în cea din Republica Moldova, nu există cercetări substanțiale cu referire la definirea acestui concept. Cu toate acestea, ,,securitatea frontierei” continuă să fie un subiect de dezbatere publică, dar și academică. Prezentul articol are drept scop reliefarea principalelor replieri conceptual -teoretice cu referire la ,,securitatea frontierei”. De asemenea, prezentul articol scoate în relievanță abordările conceptual-teoretice ale terminilor de ,, frontieră” și, respectiv ,,graniță”.Item Controlul administrativ – garant al legalităţii actelor administrative(CEP USM, 2024) Cebotarescu, CătălinaIn order to shape a modern and democratic society, it is absolutely necessary that the transformations in society take place in a well-determined sequence and with adequate legislative support, which would allow and guarantee not only an efficient administration of state affairs, but also that the authorities to the state to reform themselves, in close accordance with the requirements formulated and advanced by the evolution of society. The administrative control is a guarantee of compliance with the principle of legality in all manifestations of the public administration, through it possible deviations from the legal norms can be discovered and concrete measures for correction and, possibly, optimization of the law enforcement action can be established.Item European policy for a secure and peaceful nuclear future-perspectives for the Republic of Moldova(CEP USM, 2024) Cujba, CătălinThe following study provides a systematized attempt of analysing and evaluating the European Union’s policies in the nuclear field and identifying the main challenges of the Republic of Moldova in the context of energy sector development. Examination of the evo- lution and actuality of the nuclear policy of the European Union and the opportunity to adapt these policies in the Republic of Moldova is the main focus of this thesis.Item Perspectivele aderării Republicii Moldova la Uniunea Europeană în contextul politicii de extindere(CEP USM, 2024) Scutaru, GabrielaThe following study represents a systemized attempt to identify and substantiate the op- portunities and prospects for Moldova's accession to the European Union in the context of the EU enlargement policy. The analysis of the history and evolution of the accession process to the European Union, research of the new conjuncture of the advancement of the European integration agenda of the Republic of Moldova and the progress achieved on this path and analysis of the prospects in the Republic of Moldova - EU relationship, is the main focus of this thesis.Item Кибертерроризм как угроза международной безопасности в XXI веке: анализ мер по противодействию(CEP USM, 2024) Рыбакова, АннаCyberterrorism poses a significant threat to modern international security as terrorist groups increasingly exploit virtual space for attacks. They concentrate efforts on cyberattacks targeting critical information infrastructure, potentially leading to significant economic and social consequences. Countering cyberterrorism has become one of the foremost tasks for the international community, necessitating strengthened cybersecurity and global cooperation to effectively protect national interests and societal stability.Item Repercusiunile propagandei asupra UE în condiţiile războiului hibrid: implicaţii pentru Republica Moldova(CEP USM, 2024) Revenco, GabrielaLa propagande, perçue comme une forme de manipulation des masses, constitue une menace pour la démocratie au sein de l'UE. La Moldavie est également confrontée à ce problème, notamment dans le cadre de ses efforts d'intégration européenne. Pour contrer ces phénomènes, tant l'UE que la Moldavie doivent investir dans la résilience informationnelle en soutenant les médias, en promouvant l'éducation aux médias et en lançant d'autres initiatives visant à aider le public à discerner la vérité du mensonge.