2. Articole
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://msuir.usm.md/handle/123456789/22
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Item TENDINŢELE PROCESULUI DE GLOBALIZARE ŞI IMPACTUL SĂU ASUPRA SISTEMULUI RELAŢIILOR INTERNAŢIONALE(CEP USM, 2016) Conacu, VasileIn the beginning of the XXI century, human society is marked by unprecedented changes, whose effects produce a series of upgrading the major cultural , social , political and general human values paradigms. On the one hand, we live in a world characterized by dynamism, but on the other hand, by uncertainty, of course if we look realistically at our social life. The 1990 was the end of a historical cycle, with the fall of the Berlin Wall and the fall of the communist regimes in Eastern Europe.An unprecedented year of transformations followed. It modified the architecture of the international system: the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the affirmation of the USA as the main superpower on the planet, the events from the 11th of September 2001, the global economic crisis which started in 2008. The configuration of a multipolar world takes place through the extension of power and authority of some global actors, such as: states, international organizations, corporations, and the factor of cooperation between the old pillars of power and the new emerging powers represent the new challenge of the moment. In other words, we have assisted a true imbalance of power, characterized by the monopoly of global domination, which was accomplished by one single superpower: the USA. In this context, the problem of international domination has to be analyzed by taking into account political, economic, social and cultural perspectives. The increasing development of the global economy during the last two decades is the main argument in this regard, which makes us analyze which the main tendencies are and what their impact on international relation is.Item IDENTIFICĂRI CONCEPTUAL - TEORETICE ALE RELAȚIEI „SECURITATE INTERNAȚIONALĂ - CRIZĂ ”(2019) Cebotari, Svetlana; Plop, Sergiu; Rusnac, GheorgheThe presence of a high degree of instability and unpredictability conditioned by the emergence of asymmetric risks and threats, redefining the relations between the great powers and increasing the freedom of action of regional, state or non- state actors. The present events on the international arena caused changes in the security environment in: instability, diversification, modernization, uncertainty, special mobility, the high rate of change as well as current trends of influence of the geopolitical actors-power centers on the security’s architecture at global and regional level. Thus, this article subjects the analysis the correlation between the international security phenomenon and the crisis.Item IDENTIFICATIONS CONCEPTUELLES DE L’INTERACTION „POLITIQUE ÉTRANGÈRE – INTÉRÊT NATIONAL – PROCESSUS INTÉGRATIONNISTE”(2018) Cebotari, Svetlana; Cotilevici, VioletaIn the contemporary world, the integration is one of the primary factors of the foreign policy and of the international relations as a whole. At the beginning of the 21st century the world is going through a multitude of processes that take place inside and outside the states. New integrationist groups appear, the organizational forms are diversified and the evolution takes place from simplistic models to more complex ones. As a result, the integrationist processes en-compassed virtually all regions and states, thus contributing to the formation of new international "matrices". This article analyzes the relationship «national interest - foreign policy - integrationist process". Between the notions of "integrationist process" and "national interest", "foreign policy" there is a complementarity report, each one completing one ano-ther. No integration process can be achieved outside and without the involvement of the states, which have a certain interest, which they achieve through the foreign policy.Item SINTAGMA „RELAŢII INTERNAŢIONALE” ÎN PUBLICAŢII ENCICLOPEDICE(2014) Cebotari, SvetlanaÎn studiul de față se face o trecere în revistă a principalelor realizări ştiințifice în evoluția terminului „relații internaționale” prin prisma cercetărilor enciclopedice.Item INTERESELE GEOSTRATEGICE ALE FEDERAȚIEI RUSE ÎN LITERATURA DE SPECIALITATE INTERNAȚIONALĂ(2014) Cebotari, SvetlanaLocul pe care îl ocupă Federația Rusă pe arena internațională, rezultat al destrămării fostei Uniuni Sovietice, politica şi interesele sale geostrategice, precum şi altor actori geopolitici regionali sau mondiali, a fost şi este subiectul a numeroase discuții. Pentru o mai bună înțelegere a comportamentului şi a acțiunilor pe arena politică, vom relua în sinteză o serie de studii şi reflecţii asupra rolului şi locului Federaţiei Ruse în sistemul relaţiilor internaţionale la începutul sec. XXI. Realizarea acestor cercetări a însumat uzaje diferite. Acest articol analizează istoriografia cercetării intereselor geostrategice, locul şi rolul Federației Ruse pe arena internațională şi în literatura de specialitate internațională.Item IDENTIFICĂRI TEORETICO-CONCEPTUALE ALE FENOMENULUI„INTERES GEOSTRATEGIC”(CEP USM, 2014) Cebotari, SvetlanaPe parcursul ultimelor trei decenii ale sec. al XX-ea, gradul înalt de complexitate a intereselor şi relaţiilor sociale adat naştere unor dezbateri teoretice active vis-à-vis de esenţa acestor forme. Deşi se conturează tot mai mult în relaţiileinternaţionale, în mare parte se vorbeşte espre această realitate, în construcţiile teoretice termenul ,,interes geostrategic” nu a fost ormulat în mod explicit. Actualmente, se fac primele încercări de a fi exprimat şi de a i se da o definiţie. Tocmai din acest motiv şi pentru că acest fenomen a cunoscut o evoluţie în timp, a ost necesară o prezentare a lui dincolo de definiţie.În prezentul articol se face o încercare de a da o definiţie no ţiunii ,,interes geostrategic”. Interesul este studiat prin prisma corelaţiei spaţiului, ca arie de manifestare a intereselor actorilor geopolitici şi a strategiei ca mijloc de realizare a intereselor acestora.Item THE EVOLUTION OF REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA RELATIONS WITH ROMANIA (1991–2013)(CEP USM, 2014) Cebotari, Svetlana; Ejova, CristinaIn this article the authors comprehensively analyze the evolution of the bilateral relations between Romania and Moldova. Relations between Romania and Moldova, two sovereig n and independent states, have a privileged, particular character, deriving from the community of people, culture, language and national history. Th currently existence of the two separate Romanian states instead of one as a whole, can be explained by the politicl history of the twentieth century, through the international situation that has been created both after the USSR collapse and the socialist camp, and by interests of modern great powers