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Item PROVOCĂRI SOCIALE GLOBALE ASUPRA MIŞCĂRII SINDICALE: ÎNȚELEGEREA IDENTITĂȚII, IDEOLOGIEI ȘI SCOPULUI(Editura USM, 2024) Nicolaescu, IrinaThe 21st century has seen a dramatic increase in social inequality and economic insecurity across the globe. Global social challenges have a significant impact on the trade union movement, affecting the understanding of its identity, ideology and purpose. The world of work is going through a period of transformation and unions are responding to the needs and aspirations of workers with innovation and insight. Discussions of the fundamental purpose of unions have been the subject of considerable academic research. This historical and theoretical debate has continuing relevance and importance for the study of trade unionism today. Globalization and economic liberalization have led to increased competition between countries and between workers. Rapid technological change has led to the automation of many jobs and increased requirements for skills and qualifications. And unions must adapt to these changes and find ways to protect and represent workers in this new reality.Item THE DEMOCRATIC POTENTIAL OF THE TRADE UNIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION (THE CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA)(CEP USM, 2023) Nicolaescu, IrinaThe goal of this research is to emphasize the role of which trade unions are played in implementation of democratic values. Their democratic potential is due in the inevitably role of trade union as economic and political actors, the relationship between these two roles is complex and contradictory, and the priority assigned to each varies depending on the country and the historical period in which it exists. As a result of the research, essential methodological criteria were identified, which allow to identify and analyze the particularities of the democratic potential of trade unions. An important role in this aspect is the multidisciplinary nature of research. In the research of the topic were used, first of all, the general scientific methods that facilitated the analysis and synthesis of the opinions of different scientists regarding the concept of trade union movement, democracy, democratic potential, democratic values.Item PARTICULARITĂŢILE ŞI PROBLEMELE MIŞCĂRII SINDICALE DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2016) Nicolaescu, IrinaThis article was researched within the FP7 Program Support Marie Curie (IRSES) “Possibilities and limits, challenges and obstacles of transferring CEE EU pre-accession best practices and experience to Moldova’s and Georgia's pre-accession process”. The history of trade union movement in Moldova has over 100 years. The last two decades can be considered as the contemporary stage of development of trade unions.The characteristic of this period is the inconsistency and complexity of processes and tendencies, such as a reduction in the number and fragmentation of structures, democratization of the trade union movement, dividing and unifying their unions etc. It should be noted that trade union activities in Moldova have both traditional approach to the trade union movement, but also new activities associated with the need to address employment issues characteristic to market economies in the globalized world. On the other hand, the development of new practices and methods reflects the expansion of democracy in the country and influence on the international trade union movement. Trade unions activities aimed at solving problems that were not known (right to work and employment), search strategies appropriate to the new conditions of market relations (employer dialogue at all levels). Improved efficiency tactics used by unions contributes to potential democracy use, to promotion of dialogue within unions, to development of union movement internationally (protection and legalization of labor informal gender politics and youth), and finally, to involvement and use of science, informational resource, media in the daily practice of the unions.Item US SOFT POWER IN PROMOTING THE IMAGE OF THE STATE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2021) Rotaru, Veronica; Nicolaescu, IrinaRisks and threats to international security contribute to the assertion of new peaceful methods of coexistence and cooperation of states and, in this context, the role of soft power increases unconditionally. This is a measure of achieving advantageous results, relying on conviction, voluntary participation, sympathy and attraction. In this article, we will examine the role and importance of US soft power tools in shaping state’s positive external image in its relations with the Republic of Moldova.