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Item PROVOCĂRI SOCIALE GLOBALE ASUPRA MIŞCĂRII SINDICALE: ÎNȚELEGEREA IDENTITĂȚII, IDEOLOGIEI ȘI SCOPULUI(Editura USM, 2024) Nicolaescu, IrinaThe 21st century has seen a dramatic increase in social inequality and economic insecurity across the globe. Global social challenges have a significant impact on the trade union movement, affecting the understanding of its identity, ideology and purpose. The world of work is going through a period of transformation and unions are responding to the needs and aspirations of workers with innovation and insight. Discussions of the fundamental purpose of unions have been the subject of considerable academic research. This historical and theoretical debate has continuing relevance and importance for the study of trade unionism today. Globalization and economic liberalization have led to increased competition between countries and between workers. Rapid technological change has led to the automation of many jobs and increased requirements for skills and qualifications. And unions must adapt to these changes and find ways to protect and represent workers in this new reality.Item THE DEMOCRATIC POTENTIAL OF THE TRADE UNIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION (THE CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA)(CEP USM, 2023) Nicolaescu, IrinaThe goal of this research is to emphasize the role of which trade unions are played in implementation of democratic values. Their democratic potential is due in the inevitably role of trade union as economic and political actors, the relationship between these two roles is complex and contradictory, and the priority assigned to each varies depending on the country and the historical period in which it exists. As a result of the research, essential methodological criteria were identified, which allow to identify and analyze the particularities of the democratic potential of trade unions. An important role in this aspect is the multidisciplinary nature of research. In the research of the topic were used, first of all, the general scientific methods that facilitated the analysis and synthesis of the opinions of different scientists regarding the concept of trade union movement, democracy, democratic potential, democratic values.