2. Articole
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Item (IN)EFICIENȚA REGIMULUI INTERNAȚIONAL DE NEPROLIFERARE A ARMELOR NUCLEARE(Editura USM, 2024) Cebotari, SvetlanaNuclear weapons are a scourge affecting the international community as a whole, without distinction between countries, and the consequences of their potential use would be devastating. The revolution in nuclear technology has increased the interdependence of violence or "the ability of actors to destroy each other",30 and created common vulnerabilities in international society. Since the Cold War, it has become necessary to design appropriate deterrent mechanisms to guarantee security in the international arena. However, the nuclear non-proliferation regime, although it limited the hyperbolization of the nuclear factor in a certain historical period, could not fully fulfill its second task. The political content of the non-proliferation regime always follows specific historical conditions and is the result of a political assessment of the changes taking place in the world. The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), which entered into force on 5 March 1970, is the fundamental internationally binding agreement to reduce nuclear proliferation and has the most support in the history of any nuclear-related treaty. The suspension of the Russian Federation's participation in the Strategic Offensive Weapons Treaty is a direct challenge to international security. Nuclear proliferation is, today, one of the main concerns in the field of international relations. Sufficient tools exist to reach an effective political agreement to enable meaningful reform and strengthening of the NPT by reducing proliferation. However, for this to happen, the will and political coherence of the most relevant actors are needed, so that the various elements that must make up that agreement are put into operation. The only thing missing is the political will to start the process.Item CONFRUNTAREA SINO-AMERICANÎ ÎN CONTEXTUL CRIZEI COVID-19(Universitatea de Stat „Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu‖ din Cahul, 2021) Cebotari, SvetlanaEvenimentele din secolul 21, inclusiv și emergența crizei COVID-19 a afectat în mod semnificativ relațiile internaționale, în special cele sino-americane. În ultimii ani, s-au acumulat mai multe dezacorduri între SUA și China. Actuala agravare a relațiilor dintre Washington și Beijing a devenit una dintre cele mai grave din istoria recentă. Unii experți au etichetat deja relația în continuă deteriorare dintre SUA și China drept un nou Război Rece. Prezentul articol are drept obiecti reliefarea principalelor aspecte ale confruntării sino-americane.Item CONCEPTUAL-THEORETICAL IDENTIFICATIONS OF THE RELATIONSHIP „PARADIPLOMACY - FOREIGN POLICY”(Institutul de Relaţii Internaţionale din Moldova, 2021) Cebotari, SvetlanaAlthough the phenomenon of ,,paradiplomacy” appeared in the 1970s, only at the beginning of the XXI century, this concept has become present in scientific research and in the speeches of politicians. The term was invented to designate the international activities of the non-central institutions of a state: municipalities, regions, private companies, etc. Starting from the reasoning according to which the foreign policy represents the state activity in international affairs or the state activity on the international arena, the phenomenon ,,paradiplomacy” also designates the international activity of transnational regions or regional blocs, private companies, municipalities, etc. The article aims at highlighting the correlation between the concept of “paradiplomacy” and,,foreign policy”.Item IDENTIFICĂRI CONCEPTUAL–TEORETICE ALE FENOMENULUI ,,PARADIPLOMAȚIE”(CEP USM, 2021) Cebotari, SvetlanaDeși fenomenului „paradiplomație” în literatura de specialitate autohtonă i s-a acordat insuficientă atenție, sau, mai bine zis, în spațiul științific din Republica Moldova rămâne a fi un fenomen necunoscut, pentru reprezentanții comunității științifice occidentale, dar și pentru spațiul estic, acesta nu este un fenomen nou. În ultimele decenii, conceptul de paradiplomație a fost prezent în discuțiile academice și în teoria relațiilor internaționale. Deși fenomenul „paradiplomație” a apărut în anii 1970, abia la începutul sec.XXI acest concept a devenit prezent în cercetările științifice și în discursurile politicienilor. Prezentul articol are drept scop de a scoate în relief principalele concepte cu referire la fenomenul ,,paradiplomație”.Item RELAȚILE FEDERAȚIA RUSĂ - UNIUNEA EUROPEANĂ ÎN CONTEXTUL CRIZEI RUSO-UCRAINENE(Academia de Administrare Publică, 2021) Cebotari, SvetlanaOne of the problems present not only on the international arena, but also on the working table of politicians, including in the scientific discourse of political scientists, economists and specialists in other fields is the issue of Russian-European relations. The events in Ukraine are making the relations between the Russian Federation and the European Union quite tense.This article aims to highlight the main issues present in the relations between the Russian Federation and the European Union in the post-Maidan 2014 period.Item UNELE CONSIDERAŢIUNI PRIVIND NOUA ARHITECTURĂ GEOPOLITICĂ(Academia de Administrare Publică, 2020) Cebotari, SvetlanaCurrently, the international relations are characterized by the shift from a unipolar world to a multipolar world. In the international arena there are new geopolitical actors, such as BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa), actors who have powerful positions in the in - ternational arena. LAC (Latin America and the Caribbean) - a region rich in natural resources, but it is characterized by problems such as poverty, political fragmentation. Studying the new geopolitical architecture present on the international arena is of interest for the entire scientific community. This article aims to analyze the main factors which determine the creation of new geopolitical architecture of international relations.Item IDENTIFICĂRI CONCEPTUAL - TEORETICE ALE RELAȚIEI „SECURITATE INTERNAȚIONALĂ - CRIZĂ ”(2019) Cebotari, Svetlana; Plop, Sergiu; Rusnac, GheorgheThe presence of a high degree of instability and unpredictability conditioned by the emergence of asymmetric risks and threats, redefining the relations between the great powers and increasing the freedom of action of regional, state or non- state actors. The present events on the international arena caused changes in the security environment in: instability, diversification, modernization, uncertainty, special mobility, the high rate of change as well as current trends of influence of the geopolitical actors-power centers on the security’s architecture at global and regional level. Thus, this article subjects the analysis the correlation between the international security phenomenon and the crisis.Item IDENTIFICATIONS CONCEPTUELLES DE L’INTERACTION „POLITIQUE ÉTRANGÈRE – INTÉRÊT NATIONAL – PROCESSUS INTÉGRATIONNISTE”(2018) Cebotari, Svetlana; Cotilevici, VioletaIn the contemporary world, the integration is one of the primary factors of the foreign policy and of the international relations as a whole. At the beginning of the 21st century the world is going through a multitude of processes that take place inside and outside the states. New integrationist groups appear, the organizational forms are diversified and the evolution takes place from simplistic models to more complex ones. As a result, the integrationist processes en-compassed virtually all regions and states, thus contributing to the formation of new international "matrices". This article analyzes the relationship «national interest - foreign policy - integrationist process". Between the notions of "integrationist process" and "national interest", "foreign policy" there is a complementarity report, each one completing one ano-ther. No integration process can be achieved outside and without the involvement of the states, which have a certain interest, which they achieve through the foreign policy.Item SINTAGMA „RELAŢII INTERNAŢIONALE” ÎN PUBLICAŢII ENCICLOPEDICE(2014) Cebotari, SvetlanaÎn studiul de față se face o trecere în revistă a principalelor realizări ştiințifice în evoluția terminului „relații internaționale” prin prisma cercetărilor enciclopedice.Item INTERESELE GEOSTRATEGICE ALE FEDERAȚIEI RUSE ÎN LITERATURA DE SPECIALITATE INTERNAȚIONALĂ(2014) Cebotari, SvetlanaLocul pe care îl ocupă Federația Rusă pe arena internațională, rezultat al destrămării fostei Uniuni Sovietice, politica şi interesele sale geostrategice, precum şi altor actori geopolitici regionali sau mondiali, a fost şi este subiectul a numeroase discuții. Pentru o mai bună înțelegere a comportamentului şi a acțiunilor pe arena politică, vom relua în sinteză o serie de studii şi reflecţii asupra rolului şi locului Federaţiei Ruse în sistemul relaţiilor internaţionale la începutul sec. XXI. Realizarea acestor cercetări a însumat uzaje diferite. Acest articol analizează istoriografia cercetării intereselor geostrategice, locul şi rolul Federației Ruse pe arena internațională şi în literatura de specialitate internațională.