2. Articole
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Item TRANSPARENŢA PROCESULUI DECIZIONAL DIN CADRUL UNITĂŢILOR ADMINISTRATIV TERITORIALE DE NIVELUL II(CEP USM, 2018) Bucataru, IgorLocal authorities are an important link of the national decision-making process, since they are closer to the citizens and know their needs better. This thesis, based on the principle of subsidiarity, is also proved by the results of the interviews of active citizens in the level-two administrative and territorial units (ATU) and ATUG, carried out by the Promo-LEX monitors. The transparency of the local decision-making process and access to official information are es- sential in ensuring the efficiency of the decision-making, legality and legitima- cy of the involved authorities. Special attention to the level-two administrative authorities and ATUG is caused by the insufficient approach to their activity’s transparency in the public administration system of Moldova. Civic monitoring of the activity of the public administration authorities is necessary and beneficial by virtue of the general mission to improve the quality of the administrative processes and make the stakeholders involved accountable.Item ESENŢA SCRUTINULUI ELECTORAL MIXT ŞI PROBABILELE EFECTE ASUPRA VIEŢII SOCIAL-POLITICE DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2013-09-26) Bucataru, IgorItem PERSPECTIVE COMPARATE PRIVIND SCRUTINUL ELECTORAL UTILIZAT ÎN ALEGERILE PARLAMENTARE DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2016) Bordeianu, Doina; Bucataru, IgorThis article examines the comparative perspective of the electoral system of Moldova. Moldovan electoral system was established based on the experiences of the Western European and Eastern European ones. Moldova is a parliamentary republic with legislative power vested in the 101-member unicameral parliament. Members are elected through proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency for a four-year term. Seats are distributed first to the parties which have surpassed the thresholds (see below) and according to their share of votes. The remaining seats are distributed sequentially, by each party (or other socio-political organization, each electoral bloc), starting with the electoral candidate who has obtained the largest number of votes in descending order. Candidates can participate in the elections as individual candidates or through closed lists of political parties or in an electoral bloc. Parliamentary elections are regulated by the Constitution, the Election Code, the Law on Political Parties, as well as CEC regulations and decisions and relevant sections of the Criminal and Administrative Codes. The law requires the participation of at least one third of registered voters for an election to be valid. If not, repeat elections are held within two weeks without a minimum required turnout. Overall, the legal framework provides an adequate basis for conducting democratic elections. The elections are administered by three levels of election administration: the Central Election Commission (CEC), District Electoral Councils and Electoral Bureaus.Item COMUNICAREA AUTORITĂȚILOR PUBLICE LOCALE CU MEDIUL EXTERN(CEP USM, 2017) Bucataru, IgorThe degree of involvement of citizens, both individually and as part of civil society associations, denotes not only the level of communication between public authorities and the external environment but also the level of development of society. Statistics in the field demonstrate that an economically and democratically developed society is an open society with public authorities and institutions oriented toward citizens as customers, consumers of quality products and services. Moreover, citizens are not just consumers of democratic decision-making processes (by virtue of representative democracy) but also active participants in the decision-making process. They are part of it, namely through the mechanisms of citizen participation.Item SINTEZA TRANSPARENȚEI PROCESULUI DECISIONAL LA NIVELUL APL DE NIVELUL II ÎN PRIMUL SEMESTRU 2019(CEP USM, 2019) Bucataru, IgorItem ROLUL INSTITUŢIEI PARLAMENTULUI ÎN SISTEMUL POLITIC AL REPUBLICII MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2016) Bucataru, Igor