Browsing by Author "Juc, Victor"

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    Arealuri de securitate europeană în contextul cooperării regionale
    (Editura USM, 2024) Juc, Victor; Diacon, Maria
    The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the approach to bilateral and multilateral coopera-tion in the security sector after the most recent events in the region. The way the European Union responded to the war in Ukraine on February 24, 2022 confirmed its existence as an intentional security actor. By passing ten packages of sanctions against Russia, hosting more than 4 million Ukrainian refugees and associated humanitarian aid, funding the delivery of arms to Ukraine by its member states, and responding to the energy crisis, the European Union has played its part in the Western response to the war in Europe. Regional coop-eration, after the systemic transformation in Central Europe and 20 years after most of the countries in the region joined the European Union, has become one of the most important tools for them to lead international politics. It plays a subsidiary role in the pursuit of national interests to these countries' membership in the EU and NATO, which these countries consider, along with bilateral alliances with the United States, to be the cornerstones of their own security policies. From the perspective of the Republic of Moldova, accelerating the implementation of reforms, developing and strengthening institutional capacities, as well as capitalizing on partnerships and other regional cooperation instruments are essential to advance in the process of joining the European Union.
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    INSTRUMENTE DE SECURITATE APLICABILE SOLUȚIONĂRII CONFLICTULUI TRANSNISTREAN: EVOLUȚIE ȘI TRANSFORMARE
    (Institutul naţional de informaţii şi securitate „Bogdan, întemeietorul Moldovei”, 2022-05-14) Juc, Victor; Boța, Irina; Cozonac, Renata
    The Republic of Moldova as an independent state was formed as a result of a dramatic event in the twentieth century - the dismemberment of the Soviet Union, which existed only 70 years due to the functionality of several factors, one consisting of the violent nature of the totalitarian political regime. The Soviet Union being a multiethnic state, it incorporated in its composition several peoples and ethnic groups, which suffered many misfortunes, with millions of victims, and experienced a complex decline, political, socio-economic and cultural. The collapse of the Soviet state generated armed conflicts, provoked by the union center, one of which is the conflict in the eastern districts of the Republic of Moldova, called Transnistrian and characterized by armed confrontations during the active period of March-July 1992. The main goal of the Russian Federation is to -keep the political and geopolitical influence in this area, called post-Soviet, of Europe, taking over and developing the imperialist expansionist tendencies.
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