Browsing by Author "Bucataru, Igor"

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    ASIGURAREA TRANSPARENȚEI ÎN PREGĂTIREA ȘI DESFĂȘURAREA ȘEDINȚELOR AUTORITĂȚILOR REPREZENTATIVE ȘI DELIBERATIVE DE NIVELUL DOI (semestrul I 2019)
    (Universitatea de Stat „Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu“, Cahul, 2021) Bucataru, Igor
    Transparența ședințelor autorităților publicelocale deliberative și reprezentative de nivelul doi reprezintă un principiu fundamental pentru asigurarea unui proces decizional participativ și democratic. Articolul prezent include analiza gradului de respectare de către consiliile raionale, municipale, de către Adunarea populară a UTAG a prevederilor legale în baza activității acestora în semestrul întâi al anului 2019. Criteriile de analiză sunt: anunțarea despre desfășurarea ședințelor; caracterul deliberativ al ședinței; aprobarea ordinii de zi în cadrul ședințelor autorităților deliberative; participarea și observarea liberă a ședințelor, transmiterea live a ședințelor și publicarea deciziilor adoptat.Concluziile monitorizării sunt în primul rând un suport metodologic și practic pentru autoritățile publice locale vizate în vederea soluționării problemelor identificate.
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    COMUNICAREA AUTORITĂȚILOR PUBLICE LOCALE CU MEDIUL EXTERN
    (CEP USM, 2017) Bucataru, Igor
    The degree of involvement of citizens, both individually and as part of civil society associations, denotes not only the level of communication between public authorities and the external environment but also the level of development of society. Statistics in the field demonstrate that an economically and democratically developed society is an open society with public authorities and institutions oriented toward citizens as customers, consumers of quality products and services. Moreover, citizens are not just consumers of democratic decision-making processes (by virtue of representative democracy) but also active participants in the decision-making process. They are part of it, namely through the mechanisms of citizen participation.
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    MODERNIZAREA PROCEDURILOR ELECTORALE DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA: ÎNTRE PROVOCĂRI ȘI OPORTUNITĂȚI
    (CEP USM, 2022-05-27) Bucataru, Igor
    The article describes the main aspects of the amendment of the electoral legislation in the Republic of Moldova from the years 2021-2022. The author analyzes the main changes in the legislation, as well as makes an assessment of the process of public consultation of the documents. The general conclusion is that the changes made are generally positive and in line with the recommendations of the international observation missions. A fact also noted by the Joint Opinion of the Venice Commission and the OSCE
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    NOILE TEHNOLOGII DE VOT ȘI OBSERVAREA ALEGERILOR
    (CEP USM, 2021) Bucataru, Igor
    În articol este abordat un subiect foarte actual pentru procesele electorale din lume, precum și pentru cele din Republica Moldova. Tehnologiile de vot electronic au început să fie implementate în special în secolul XXI. În condițiile pandemiei subiectul a devenit și mai important. Pentru Republica Moldova despre mecanismul de vot prin Internet se discută în special în contextul asigurării dreptului de vot pentru cetățenii care votează peste hotare. Autorul atrage atenția atât asupra aspectelor pozitive, cât și asupra posibilelor riscuri. În special din perspectiva observării alegerilor.
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    PERSPECTIVE COMPARATE PRIVIND SCRUTINUL ELECTORAL UTILIZAT ÎN ALEGERILE PARLAMENTARE DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA
    (CEP USM, 2016) Bordeianu, Doina; Bucataru, Igor
    This article examines the comparative perspective of the electoral system of Moldova. Moldovan electoral system was established based on the experiences of the Western European and Eastern European ones. Moldova is a parliamentary republic with legislative power vested in the 101-member unicameral parliament. Members are elected through proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency for a four-year term. Seats are distributed first to the parties which have surpassed the thresholds (see below) and according to their share of votes. The remaining seats are distributed sequentially, by each party (or other socio-political organization, each electoral bloc), starting with the electoral candidate who has obtained the largest number of votes in descending order. Candidates can participate in the elections as individual candidates or through closed lists of political parties or in an electoral bloc. Parliamentary elections are regulated by the Constitution, the Election Code, the Law on Political Parties, as well as CEC regulations and decisions and relevant sections of the Criminal and Administrative Codes. The law requires the participation of at least one third of registered voters for an election to be valid. If not, repeat elections are held within two weeks without a minimum required turnout. Overall, the legal framework provides an adequate basis for conducting democratic elections. The elections are administered by three levels of election administration: the Central Election Commission (CEC), District Electoral Councils and Electoral Bureaus.
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    TRANSPARENŢA PROCESULUI DECIZIONAL DIN CADRUL UNITĂŢILOR ADMINISTRATIV TERITORIALE DE NIVELUL II
    (CEP USM, 2018) Bucataru, Igor
    Local authorities are an important link of the national decision-making process, since they are closer to the citizens and know their needs better. This thesis, based on the principle of subsidiarity, is also proved by the results of the interviews of active citizens in the level-two administrative and territorial units (ATU) and ATUG, carried out by the Promo-LEX monitors. The transparency of the local decision-making process and access to official information are es- sential in ensuring the efficiency of the decision-making, legality and legitima- cy of the involved authorities. Special attention to the level-two administrative authorities and ATUG is caused by the insufficient approach to their activity’s transparency in the public administration system of Moldova. Civic monitoring of the activity of the public administration authorities is necessary and beneficial by virtue of the general mission to improve the quality of the administrative processes and make the stakeholders involved accountable.