PARTICULARITĂȚILE CONDIȚIILOR AGROMETEOROLOGICE ALE PRIMĂVERII ANULUI 2024 ȘI IMPACTUL LOR ASUPRA FAZELOR DE DEZVOLTARE A PRINCIPALELOR CULTURI AGRICOLE

Abstract

The growth and development of the main agricultural crops in the Republic of Moldova are highly dependent on the agroclimatic conditions of the spring season. In this paper we aimed to identify the relationship between the agroclimatic conditions created in the spring of 2024 and the respective state of the main agricultural crops throughout the territory of the Republic of Moldova based on SHS data. The data used in the work were systematized, processed, interpreted graphically and cartographically, with the use of statistical programs - Statgraphics, Instat Plus and QGis, in accordance with the proposed objectives. A special role on agricultural crops in the spring season is played by meteorological and climatic risk phenomena. At the same time, we tried to highlight the peculiarities of the agroclimatic conditions in the spring of 2024 against the very diverse background of these conditions, which can be created in the spring season, in general. The analysis of the obtained results reveals that for the territory of the republic, the agroclimatic conditions in the spring season are favorable for the growth and development of the main agricultural crops. Knowing the agroclimatic conditions of the spring season is particularly informative for establishing the terms of cultivation and the date of manifestation of the ontogenetic phases, and less informative for forecasting the final harvest.