Applying sustaynable business models in companies in the Republic of Moldova [Articol]

Abstract

Purpose of the article: This paper explores the concepts, models, and strategies of sustainable production management, emphasizing the integration of economic, ecological, and social principles into industrial processes. It aims to demonstrate how adopting a sustainable production model can enhance long-term competitiveness, minimize environmental impact, and strengthen corporate social responsibility. Methodology: Through analytical and comparative methods, the study examines key sustainability indicators, models of circular economy implementation, and energy efficiency measures. It further incorporates recent statistical data and applied insights from the business environment of the Republic of Moldova to assess the level of sustainability integration in production systems. Conclusions: The findings highlight the growing importance of sustainability-oriented management practices in improving production efficiency and achieving a balanced relationship between profitability and environmental responsibility. The study also suggests practical strategies for Moldovan enterprises to align with international sustainability standards and advance toward a green economy. Originality: By combining theoretical perspectives with empirical data from the Moldovan business sector, the research provides an applied framework for implementing sustainable production principles in emerging economies. It offers valuable insights for policymakers, entrepreneurs, and researchers interested in the transition toward circular and responsible production systems.