Consideraţii teoretice privind investigaţiile penale în cauzele cu învinuiţii/bănuiţii juvenili

Abstract

In Moldova, handling criminal cases involving minors requires a delicate balance between law enforcement and the protection of children’s rights. This article examines current legislation and practices, highlighting the specific challenges and requirements of minors in the criminal justice system. There is an observed increase in property crimes committed by minors, emphasizing the need for tailored strategies for prevention and rehabilitation. Theoretical principles, national legislation, and international standards are analyzed, with a special focus on the protection of minors and adaptation to their cognitive maturity levels. The article also explores the role of judicial authorities, emphasizing the importance of continuous education and alternative approaches in justice. The conclusions suggest an objective evaluation of the progress made and the identification of areas needing improvement to ensure fair and effective justice for minors.