REGLEMENTĂRI ÎN MATERIA NEEXECUTĂRII CONTRACTELOR DE COMERȚ INTERNAȚIONAL

Abstract

Viena Convention on the International Sale of Goods of 11 April 1980 (CISG) is one of the most important international conventions serving as an efficient instrument for the harmonization of the international trade. Others two great projects for the harmonization of the contract law were elaborated in the course of the last years: UNIDROIT principles regarding the international commercial contracts and Principles of the European Contract Law worked out by the Commission for European Contract Law. The common objectives of the instruments subject to consideration are the following: to offer a source of inspiration to national and international lawmakers; to facilitate the international trade; to serve as a modern formulation of lex mercatoria for judges and arbitrators in case of settlement of litigations arising in the international trade; to offer the parties a species of neuter autonomous law that they can adopt as a law to govern their agreement lex contractus. In the present article we have analyzed the specific features of the concept of breach of the contract and of the system of remedies provided in the instruments under consideration meant to ensure the uniformity of the law.