Analiza funcțională a glandei tiroide la pacienții cu disfuncții de tip hipofuncțional și hiperfuncțional [Articol]
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CEP USM
Abstract
Patologia glandei tiroide reprezintă una dintre cele mai frecvente probleme endocrine la nivel mondial. Studiul de față a urmărit evaluarea stării funcționale a tiroidei la pacienți cu hipotiroidism şi hipertiroidism, prin determinarea nivelurilor hormonilor tiroidieni (T3, T4, TSH). Lotul a inclus pacienți investigați în perioada februarie – martie, comparativ cu un grup martor sănătos. Rezultatele au evidențiat modificări semnificative ale concentrațiilor hormonale. Hipotiroidismul s-a asociat cu valori scăzute ale T3/T4 și crescute ale TSH, iar hipertiroidismul cu niveluri ridicate de T3/T4 și scăzute ale TSH. Datele obținute confirmă rolul determinant al bilanțului hormonal tiroidian în diagnosticul şi monitorizarea pacienților, subliniind necesitatea intervenției terapeutice precoce.
Thyroid pathology represents one of the most prevalent endocrine disorders worldwide. The present study aimed to assess the functional status of the thyroid gland in patients with hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism by quantifying serum levels of thyroid hormones (T3, T4, TSH). The study cohort comprised patients evaluated between February and March, with findings compared against a healthy control group. The results demonstrated significant alterations in hormonal concentrations. Hypothyroidism was characterized by reduced T3/T4 levels accompanied by elevated TSH, whereas hyperthyroidism was marked by increased T3/T4 levels and suppressed TSH. These findings underscore the pivotal role of thyroid hormonal balance in the diagnosis and clinical monitoring of affected patients, emphasizing the necessity of timely therapeutic intervention.
Thyroid pathology represents one of the most prevalent endocrine disorders worldwide. The present study aimed to assess the functional status of the thyroid gland in patients with hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism by quantifying serum levels of thyroid hormones (T3, T4, TSH). The study cohort comprised patients evaluated between February and March, with findings compared against a healthy control group. The results demonstrated significant alterations in hormonal concentrations. Hypothyroidism was characterized by reduced T3/T4 levels accompanied by elevated TSH, whereas hyperthyroidism was marked by increased T3/T4 levels and suppressed TSH. These findings underscore the pivotal role of thyroid hormonal balance in the diagnosis and clinical monitoring of affected patients, emphasizing the necessity of timely therapeutic intervention.
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BACALOV, Iurie; Anastasia SULA și Adriana DRUŢA. Analiza funcțională a glandei tiroide la pacienții cu disfuncții de tip hipofuncțional și hiperfuncțional. Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Științe reale și ale naturii. 2025, nr.6(186), pp. 44-48. ISSN 1814-3237. Disponibil: https://doi.org/10.59295/sum6(186)2025_05